Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability
This study focused on prospective memory in persons with intellectual disability and age-matched controls. Persons with intellectual disability have limited prospective memory function. We investigated prospective memory with words and pictures as cues at encoding and retrieval. Prospective and epis...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Stockholm University Press
2013-05-01
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| Series: | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sjdr.se/articles/496 |
| _version_ | 1797764752426926080 |
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| author | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson |
| author_facet | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson |
| author_sort | Anna Levén |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study focused on prospective memory in persons with intellectual disability and age-matched controls. Persons with intellectual disability have limited prospective memory function. We investigated prospective memory with words and pictures as cues at encoding and retrieval. Prospective and episodic memory was estimated from Prospective Memory Game performance. Pictures at retrieval were important for prospective memory in particular in the intellectual disability group. Prospective memory performance imposed a cost to Episodic Memory (ongoing task) performance in the intellectual disability group. This group was outperformed by the control group on working memory, time reproduction, time concepts, and Raven's coloured progressive matrices. To conclude, pictures at retrieval improve prospective memory performance compared to words as cues. This can be essential for the intellectual disability group likely due to limited episodic and working memory capacity and the ability to switch attention. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:01:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cfd5f580f96a431796a6c26359dc2f1b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1501-7419 1745-3011 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:01:14Z |
| publishDate | 2013-05-01 |
| publisher | Stockholm University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-cfd5f580f96a431796a6c26359dc2f1b2023-08-02T02:28:34ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112013-05-0116214115810.1080/15017419.2013.781954425Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disabilityAnna Levén0Björn Lyxell1Jan Andersson2Henrik Danielsson3Department of Behavioural Sciences, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenHuman–vehicle–transport system interaction, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenThis study focused on prospective memory in persons with intellectual disability and age-matched controls. Persons with intellectual disability have limited prospective memory function. We investigated prospective memory with words and pictures as cues at encoding and retrieval. Prospective and episodic memory was estimated from Prospective Memory Game performance. Pictures at retrieval were important for prospective memory in particular in the intellectual disability group. Prospective memory performance imposed a cost to Episodic Memory (ongoing task) performance in the intellectual disability group. This group was outperformed by the control group on working memory, time reproduction, time concepts, and Raven's coloured progressive matrices. To conclude, pictures at retrieval improve prospective memory performance compared to words as cues. This can be essential for the intellectual disability group likely due to limited episodic and working memory capacity and the ability to switch attention.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/496prospective memoryintellectual disabilityworking memoryepisodic memory |
| spellingShingle | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research prospective memory intellectual disability working memory episodic memory |
| title | Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| title_full | Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| title_fullStr | Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| title_short | Pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| title_sort | pictures as cues or as support to verbal cues at encoding and execution of prospective memories in individuals with intellectual disability |
| topic | prospective memory intellectual disability working memory episodic memory |
| url | https://www.sjdr.se/articles/496 |
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