Selective Laser Sintering Induced Residual Stresses: Precision Measurement and Prediction

Additive Manufacturing presents unique advantages over traditional manufacturing processes and has the potential to accelerate technical advancement across multiple sectors, permitting far greater freedom in design than conventional manufacturing. However, one barrier which blocks wide adoption is r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susan Impey, Prateek Saxena, Konstantinos Salonitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/5/3/101
Description
Summary:Additive Manufacturing presents unique advantages over traditional manufacturing processes and has the potential to accelerate technical advancement across multiple sectors, permitting far greater freedom in design than conventional manufacturing. However, one barrier which blocks wide adoption is residual stresses, which could seriously affect the materials’ behaviour during and after production. Selective laser sintering (SLS), a process with high energy input to the workpiece material, induces high temperature gradients, further affecting the final residual stress distribution. Within the present paper, three different methods for the assessment of the residual stresses’ distribution are presented and compared: a non-destructive method based on neutron diffraction, a destructive method known as the contour method, and a theoretical approach based on Finite Element Analysis. The aim is to examine the suitability and reliability of the application of these methods in predicting residual stresses distribution in additive manufacturing-built parts.
ISSN:2504-4494