Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection

The adoption of Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing as a tool in plant virology has been relatively slow despite its promise in more recent years to yield large quantities of long nucleotide sequences in real time without the need for prior amplification. The portability of the MinION and...

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Main Authors: Lia W. Liefting, David W. Waite, Jeremy R. Thompson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1424
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author Lia W. Liefting
David W. Waite
Jeremy R. Thompson
author_facet Lia W. Liefting
David W. Waite
Jeremy R. Thompson
author_sort Lia W. Liefting
collection DOAJ
description The adoption of Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing as a tool in plant virology has been relatively slow despite its promise in more recent years to yield large quantities of long nucleotide sequences in real time without the need for prior amplification. The portability of the MinION and Flongle platforms combined with lowering costs and continued improvements in read accuracy make ONT an attractive method for both low- and high-scale virus diagnostics. Here, we provide a detailed step-by-step protocol using the ONT Flongle platform that we have developed for the routine application on a range of symptomatic post-entry quarantine and domestic surveillance plant samples. The aim of this methods paper is to highlight ONT’s feasibility as a valuable component to the diagnostician’s toolkit and to hopefully stimulate other laboratories towards the eventual goal of integrating high-throughput sequencing technologies as validated plant virus diagnostic methods in their own right.
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spelling doaj.art-cfdcd1bc314343e7880f0e1388b0b3062023-11-22T10:09:00ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-07-01138142410.3390/v13081424Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus DetectionLia W. Liefting0David W. Waite1Jeremy R. Thompson2Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New ZealandPlant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New ZealandPlant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New ZealandThe adoption of Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing as a tool in plant virology has been relatively slow despite its promise in more recent years to yield large quantities of long nucleotide sequences in real time without the need for prior amplification. The portability of the MinION and Flongle platforms combined with lowering costs and continued improvements in read accuracy make ONT an attractive method for both low- and high-scale virus diagnostics. Here, we provide a detailed step-by-step protocol using the ONT Flongle platform that we have developed for the routine application on a range of symptomatic post-entry quarantine and domestic surveillance plant samples. The aim of this methods paper is to highlight ONT’s feasibility as a valuable component to the diagnostician’s toolkit and to hopefully stimulate other laboratories towards the eventual goal of integrating high-throughput sequencing technologies as validated plant virus diagnostic methods in their own right.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1424biosecurityONTMinIONdiagnosticsplant viruseshigh-throughput sequencing
spellingShingle Lia W. Liefting
David W. Waite
Jeremy R. Thompson
Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
Viruses
biosecurity
ONT
MinION
diagnostics
plant viruses
high-throughput sequencing
title Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
title_full Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
title_fullStr Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
title_full_unstemmed Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
title_short Application of Oxford Nanopore Technology to Plant Virus Detection
title_sort application of oxford nanopore technology to plant virus detection
topic biosecurity
ONT
MinION
diagnostics
plant viruses
high-throughput sequencing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1424
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