Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation

In this paper, the main biological aspects of infectious diseases and their mathematical translation for modeling their transmission dynamics are revised. In particular, some heterogeneity factors which could influence the fitting of the model to reality are pointed out. Mathematical tools and metho...

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Main Authors: Trejos Deccy Y., Valverde Jose C., Venturino Ezio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.1.00012
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author Trejos Deccy Y.
Valverde Jose C.
Venturino Ezio
author_facet Trejos Deccy Y.
Valverde Jose C.
Venturino Ezio
author_sort Trejos Deccy Y.
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the main biological aspects of infectious diseases and their mathematical translation for modeling their transmission dynamics are revised. In particular, some heterogeneity factors which could influence the fitting of the model to reality are pointed out. Mathematical tools and methods needed to qualitatively analyze deterministic continuous-time models, formulated by ordinary differential equations, are also introduced, while its discrete-time counterparts are properly referenced. In addition, some simulation techniques to validate a mathematical model and to estimate the model parameters are shown. Finally, we present some control strategies usually considered to prevent epidemic outbreaks and their implementation in the model.
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spelling doaj.art-cfe3e3e973ab40e1af64443cdaf602982023-06-19T05:54:31ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562021-10-017112610.2478/amns.2021.1.00012Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translationTrejos Deccy Y.0Valverde Jose C.1Venturino Ezio2Facultad de Ciencias y Educación, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail:dytrejosa@udistrital.edu.coSIDIS Research Group, Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, SpainGNCS Research Group of the INdAM, Dipartimento di Matematica “Giuseppe Peano” Universita’ di Torino, Torino, ItalyIn this paper, the main biological aspects of infectious diseases and their mathematical translation for modeling their transmission dynamics are revised. In particular, some heterogeneity factors which could influence the fitting of the model to reality are pointed out. Mathematical tools and methods needed to qualitatively analyze deterministic continuous-time models, formulated by ordinary differential equations, are also introduced, while its discrete-time counterparts are properly referenced. In addition, some simulation techniques to validate a mathematical model and to estimate the model parameters are shown. Finally, we present some control strategies usually considered to prevent epidemic outbreaks and their implementation in the model.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.1.00012epidemiologydynamical systems in biologyfixed points and periodic points of dynamical systemsstability of solutionsbifurcationslyapunov global stability and functionsparameters estimationsimulationdisease control92d3037n2537c2537c7539a3093d05
spellingShingle Trejos Deccy Y.
Valverde Jose C.
Venturino Ezio
Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
epidemiology
dynamical systems in biology
fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems
stability of solutions
bifurcations
lyapunov global stability and functions
parameters estimation
simulation
disease control
92d30
37n25
37c25
37c75
39a30
93d05
title Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
title_full Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
title_fullStr Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
title_short Dynamics of infectious diseases: A review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
title_sort dynamics of infectious diseases a review of the main biological aspects and their mathematical translation
topic epidemiology
dynamical systems in biology
fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems
stability of solutions
bifurcations
lyapunov global stability and functions
parameters estimation
simulation
disease control
92d30
37n25
37c25
37c75
39a30
93d05
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2021.1.00012
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AT venturinoezio dynamicsofinfectiousdiseasesareviewofthemainbiologicalaspectsandtheirmathematicaltranslation