Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia

The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child guarantees all children the right to an education, and this paper focuses on Roma children and that right. The extent of Serbia’s strategy documents was reviewed, particularly in light of their responsibility for guaranteeing equity, accessibility, and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandra Trbojević, Biljana Jeremić, Hadži Živorad Milenović, Bojan Lazić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/2451
_version_ 1827963861102231552
author Aleksandra Trbojević
Biljana Jeremić
Hadži Živorad Milenović
Bojan Lazić
author_facet Aleksandra Trbojević
Biljana Jeremić
Hadži Živorad Milenović
Bojan Lazić
author_sort Aleksandra Trbojević
collection DOAJ
description The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child guarantees all children the right to an education, and this paper focuses on Roma children and that right. The extent of Serbia’s strategy documents was reviewed, particularly in light of their responsibility for guaranteeing equity, accessibility, and equal educational opportunities for all children. The study’s objective is to assess how content related to the Roma is portrayed in current curricula (N = 16) and textbooks (N = 93) for the 2022–2023 academic year. It was discovered that despite the objectives in each of the analyzed courses (Serbian language, The World around Us, Nature and Society, Music Education, and Civic Education) clearly promote equality, diversity, and mutual appreciation, democratic values, inclusion, and anti-discrimination, none of them explicitly mention the words Roma or the Roma people. Only a few times do the Roma people explicitly appear in textbooks on nature, society, and music, and then only as a numerical representation of the national minority; no mention is made of the positive traits of the Roma people, who have their own identity, tradition, and culture as well as well-known members. The results highlight the need for textbooks to include specific content about the Roma people as fundamental teaching tools. This content should also be included in the curriculum because it would help students of Roma origin feel less excluded and more empowered to participate in school on an equal footing.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T17:05:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cfe53dbf633e464993267c7f7831a730
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2334-8496
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T17:05:46Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Association for the Development of Science, Engineering and Education
record_format Article
series International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education
spelling doaj.art-cfe53dbf633e464993267c7f7831a7302023-04-20T15:35:59ZengAssociation for the Development of Science, Engineering and EducationInternational Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education2334-84962023-04-0111110.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-1-115-127Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in SerbiaAleksandra Trbojević0Biljana Jeremić1Hadži Živorad Milenović2Bojan Lazić3University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, SerbiaUniversity of Pristina - Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Teachers EducationUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child guarantees all children the right to an education, and this paper focuses on Roma children and that right. The extent of Serbia’s strategy documents was reviewed, particularly in light of their responsibility for guaranteeing equity, accessibility, and equal educational opportunities for all children. The study’s objective is to assess how content related to the Roma is portrayed in current curricula (N = 16) and textbooks (N = 93) for the 2022–2023 academic year. It was discovered that despite the objectives in each of the analyzed courses (Serbian language, The World around Us, Nature and Society, Music Education, and Civic Education) clearly promote equality, diversity, and mutual appreciation, democratic values, inclusion, and anti-discrimination, none of them explicitly mention the words Roma or the Roma people. Only a few times do the Roma people explicitly appear in textbooks on nature, society, and music, and then only as a numerical representation of the national minority; no mention is made of the positive traits of the Roma people, who have their own identity, tradition, and culture as well as well-known members. The results highlight the need for textbooks to include specific content about the Roma people as fundamental teaching tools. This content should also be included in the curriculum because it would help students of Roma origin feel less excluded and more empowered to participate in school on an equal footing. https://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/2451right to educationinitial educationRoma peopleRoma studentsnon-discrimination
spellingShingle Aleksandra Trbojević
Biljana Jeremić
Hadži Živorad Milenović
Bojan Lazić
Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education
right to education
initial education
Roma people
Roma students
non-discrimination
title Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
title_full Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
title_fullStr Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
title_short Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia
title_sort representation of roma content in curricula and textbooks at the initial education level in serbia
topic right to education
initial education
Roma people
Roma students
non-discrimination
url https://ijcrsee.com/index.php/ijcrsee/article/view/2451
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandratrbojevic representationofromacontentincurriculaandtextbooksattheinitialeducationlevelinserbia
AT biljanajeremic representationofromacontentincurriculaandtextbooksattheinitialeducationlevelinserbia
AT hadzizivoradmilenovic representationofromacontentincurriculaandtextbooksattheinitialeducationlevelinserbia
AT bojanlazic representationofromacontentincurriculaandtextbooksattheinitialeducationlevelinserbia