Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India

To reduce the human influence on natural resources and to identify an appropriate land use, it is essential to carry out scientific land evaluations. Such kind of analysis allows identifying the main limiting factors for the agricultural production and enables decision makers to develop crop managem...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman, A. Natarajan, Rajendra Hegde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-06-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111098231600003X
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author Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman
A. Natarajan
Rajendra Hegde
author_facet Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman
A. Natarajan
Rajendra Hegde
author_sort Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the human influence on natural resources and to identify an appropriate land use, it is essential to carry out scientific land evaluations. Such kind of analysis allows identifying the main limiting factors for the agricultural production and enables decision makers to develop crop managements able to increase the land productivity. Objectives of this study were to develop a GIS based approach for land use suitability assessment which will assist land managers and land use planners to identify areas with physical constraints for a range of nominated land uses. Georeferenced soil survey data and field work observations have been integrated in a GIS based land use suitability assessment for agricultural planning in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India. Also, GIS has been used to match the suitability for main crops based on the requirements of the crops and the quality and characteristics of land. Different land quality parameters, viz. soil texture, depth, erosion, slope, flooding and coarse fragments under various land units were evaluated for the crops. Subsequently all of them were integrated using a sequence of logical operations to generate land suitability and capability maps. Suitability and capability maps for each land use were developed to illustrate these suitability degrees and display the spatial representation of soils suitable for agriculture. It was also found that better land use options could be implemented in different land units as the conventional land evaluation methods suffer from limitation of spatial analysis for the suitability of various crops.
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spelling doaj.art-cff071060e804088b69b132547398d642022-12-22T03:53:20ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences1110-98232016-06-0119112514110.1016/j.ejrs.2016.02.001Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, IndiaMohamed A.E. AbdelRahman0A. Natarajan1Rajendra Hegde2National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Science (NARSS), Cairo, EgyptNational Bureau for Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Indian Council of Agriculture Research, IndiaNational Bureau for Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Indian Council of Agriculture Research, IndiaTo reduce the human influence on natural resources and to identify an appropriate land use, it is essential to carry out scientific land evaluations. Such kind of analysis allows identifying the main limiting factors for the agricultural production and enables decision makers to develop crop managements able to increase the land productivity. Objectives of this study were to develop a GIS based approach for land use suitability assessment which will assist land managers and land use planners to identify areas with physical constraints for a range of nominated land uses. Georeferenced soil survey data and field work observations have been integrated in a GIS based land use suitability assessment for agricultural planning in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India. Also, GIS has been used to match the suitability for main crops based on the requirements of the crops and the quality and characteristics of land. Different land quality parameters, viz. soil texture, depth, erosion, slope, flooding and coarse fragments under various land units were evaluated for the crops. Subsequently all of them were integrated using a sequence of logical operations to generate land suitability and capability maps. Suitability and capability maps for each land use were developed to illustrate these suitability degrees and display the spatial representation of soils suitable for agriculture. It was also found that better land use options could be implemented in different land units as the conventional land evaluation methods suffer from limitation of spatial analysis for the suitability of various crops.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111098231600003XCapability evaluationGeographic information system (GIS)Remote sensingSuitability evaluation
spellingShingle Mohamed A.E. AbdelRahman
A. Natarajan
Rajendra Hegde
Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Capability evaluation
Geographic information system (GIS)
Remote sensing
Suitability evaluation
title Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
title_full Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
title_fullStr Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
title_short Assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and GIS for agriculture in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
title_sort assessment of land suitability and capability by integrating remote sensing and gis for agriculture in chamarajanagar district karnataka india
topic Capability evaluation
Geographic information system (GIS)
Remote sensing
Suitability evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111098231600003X
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedaeabdelrahman assessmentoflandsuitabilityandcapabilitybyintegratingremotesensingandgisforagricultureinchamarajanagardistrictkarnatakaindia
AT anatarajan assessmentoflandsuitabilityandcapabilitybyintegratingremotesensingandgisforagricultureinchamarajanagardistrictkarnatakaindia
AT rajendrahegde assessmentoflandsuitabilityandcapabilitybyintegratingremotesensingandgisforagricultureinchamarajanagardistrictkarnatakaindia