ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors

Accurately and dynamically predicting ground settlements during the construction of foundation pits is pivotal to the understanding of the potential risk of foundation pits and, therefore, enables constructors to take timely and effective actions to ensure the construction safety of foundation pits....

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Main Authors: Zhenyu Zhang, Rongqiao Xu, Xi Wu, Jinchang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6324
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author Zhenyu Zhang
Rongqiao Xu
Xi Wu
Jinchang Wang
author_facet Zhenyu Zhang
Rongqiao Xu
Xi Wu
Jinchang Wang
author_sort Zhenyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Accurately and dynamically predicting ground settlements during the construction of foundation pits is pivotal to the understanding of the potential risk of foundation pits and, therefore, enables constructors to take timely and effective actions to ensure the construction safety of foundation pits. Existing settlement prediction methods mainly focus on the prediction of the maximum ground settlements based on static influence factors, such as soil properties and the geometry of foundation pits. However, these methods are unable to be applied to the prediction of daily ground settlements in a direct way because daily ground settlements can be affected by many time-dependent influence factors, and an accurate prediction of daily ground settlements should take into consideration such factors. To address this problem, this paper proposes an artificial neural network-based daily ground settlement prediction method, where both static and time-dependent influence factors, as well as previous settlement monitoring data, are considered in the optimum artificial neural network. The proposed method is validated using data collected from a real cut-and-cover highway tunnel project in western Hangzhou, China. The results demonstrate that time-dependent influence factors and previous settlement monitoring data play vital roles in establishing an optimum artificial neural network for the accurate prediction of daily ground settlement.
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spelling doaj.art-cff3a356fac94ac38b54644b2995665d2023-11-23T19:34:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-06-011213632410.3390/app12136324ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence FactorsZhenyu Zhang0Rongqiao Xu1Xi Wu2Jinchang Wang3Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaAccurately and dynamically predicting ground settlements during the construction of foundation pits is pivotal to the understanding of the potential risk of foundation pits and, therefore, enables constructors to take timely and effective actions to ensure the construction safety of foundation pits. Existing settlement prediction methods mainly focus on the prediction of the maximum ground settlements based on static influence factors, such as soil properties and the geometry of foundation pits. However, these methods are unable to be applied to the prediction of daily ground settlements in a direct way because daily ground settlements can be affected by many time-dependent influence factors, and an accurate prediction of daily ground settlements should take into consideration such factors. To address this problem, this paper proposes an artificial neural network-based daily ground settlement prediction method, where both static and time-dependent influence factors, as well as previous settlement monitoring data, are considered in the optimum artificial neural network. The proposed method is validated using data collected from a real cut-and-cover highway tunnel project in western Hangzhou, China. The results demonstrate that time-dependent influence factors and previous settlement monitoring data play vital roles in establishing an optimum artificial neural network for the accurate prediction of daily ground settlement.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6324artificial neural networkdaily ground settlementdynamic predictionfoundation pitsettlement monitoring
spellingShingle Zhenyu Zhang
Rongqiao Xu
Xi Wu
Jinchang Wang
ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
Applied Sciences
artificial neural network
daily ground settlement
dynamic prediction
foundation pit
settlement monitoring
title ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
title_full ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
title_fullStr ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
title_full_unstemmed ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
title_short ANN-Based Dynamic Prediction of Daily Ground Settlement of Foundation Pit Considering Time-Dependent Influence Factors
title_sort ann based dynamic prediction of daily ground settlement of foundation pit considering time dependent influence factors
topic artificial neural network
daily ground settlement
dynamic prediction
foundation pit
settlement monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/13/6324
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenyuzhang annbaseddynamicpredictionofdailygroundsettlementoffoundationpitconsideringtimedependentinfluencefactors
AT rongqiaoxu annbaseddynamicpredictionofdailygroundsettlementoffoundationpitconsideringtimedependentinfluencefactors
AT xiwu annbaseddynamicpredictionofdailygroundsettlementoffoundationpitconsideringtimedependentinfluencefactors
AT jinchangwang annbaseddynamicpredictionofdailygroundsettlementoffoundationpitconsideringtimedependentinfluencefactors