A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand

Although 3105 termite species have been documented worldwide, little information is available on those in Thailand. In this review, the Google Scholar search platform and the Scopus and Science Direct databases were used to obtain information on termite species and for georeferencing. The QGIS softw...

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Main Authors: Watthanasak Lertlumnaphakul, Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan, Charunee Vongkaluang, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/2/186
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author Watthanasak Lertlumnaphakul
Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan
Charunee Vongkaluang
Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
author_facet Watthanasak Lertlumnaphakul
Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan
Charunee Vongkaluang
Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
author_sort Watthanasak Lertlumnaphakul
collection DOAJ
description Although 3105 termite species have been documented worldwide, little information is available on those in Thailand. In this review, the Google Scholar search platform and the Scopus and Science Direct databases were used to obtain information on termite species and for georeferencing. The QGIS software was used to create point localities that were overlaid on the Thailand administrative level 1 (province) to map the distribution of termite species in the country based on the World Geodetic System 1984. From the 19 reviewed sources, 44 defined coordinates were identified in 14 provinces across Thailand. Among these 44 coordinates, we found 75 termite species and 83 unknown species of termites; in total, 36 termite species were from the North (6 locations), 33 species were from the Northeast (10 locations), 34 species were from the West (4 locations), 29 species were from the Central region (3 locations), 44 species were from the East (8 locations), and 54 species were from the South (13 locations). The most predominant species in all regions were <i>Globitermes sulphureus</i>, <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i>, <i>Microcerotermes crassus</i>, and <i>Microtermes obesi</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-cff62752a24b484a8841242bd5928cc22023-11-23T20:27:34ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502022-02-0113218610.3390/insects13020186A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in ThailandWatthanasak Lertlumnaphakul0Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan1Charunee Vongkaluang2Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap3Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandRoyal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandAlthough 3105 termite species have been documented worldwide, little information is available on those in Thailand. In this review, the Google Scholar search platform and the Scopus and Science Direct databases were used to obtain information on termite species and for georeferencing. The QGIS software was used to create point localities that were overlaid on the Thailand administrative level 1 (province) to map the distribution of termite species in the country based on the World Geodetic System 1984. From the 19 reviewed sources, 44 defined coordinates were identified in 14 provinces across Thailand. Among these 44 coordinates, we found 75 termite species and 83 unknown species of termites; in total, 36 termite species were from the North (6 locations), 33 species were from the Northeast (10 locations), 34 species were from the West (4 locations), 29 species were from the Central region (3 locations), 44 species were from the East (8 locations), and 54 species were from the South (13 locations). The most predominant species in all regions were <i>Globitermes sulphureus</i>, <i>Macrotermes gilvus</i>, <i>Microcerotermes crassus</i>, and <i>Microtermes obesi</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/2/186termite speciessurveyBlattodeageographic information systemThailand
spellingShingle Watthanasak Lertlumnaphakul
Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan
Charunee Vongkaluang
Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
Insects
termite species
survey
Blattodea
geographic information system
Thailand
title A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
title_full A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
title_fullStr A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
title_short A Review of Termite Species and Their Distribution in Thailand
title_sort review of termite species and their distribution in thailand
topic termite species
survey
Blattodea
geographic information system
Thailand
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/2/186
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