The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage
Adjectives appear predominantly postnominally in Spanish, and when prenominal, cannot be interpreted as restrictive. We explore whether heritage speakers of Spanish have the same interpretive and ordering restriction as monolinguals. Twenty-two US college-age heritage speakers and 17 college-age mon...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Languages |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/3/4/46 |
| _version_ | 1818015726366097408 |
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| author | José Camacho |
| author_facet | José Camacho |
| author_sort | José Camacho |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Adjectives appear predominantly postnominally in Spanish, and when prenominal, cannot be interpreted as restrictive. We explore whether heritage speakers of Spanish have the same interpretive and ordering restriction as monolinguals. Twenty-two US college-age heritage speakers and 17 college-age monolinguals from Peru completed a rating task that manipulated word order and interpretation. Items varied in word order (Adj-N/N-Adj) and interpretation (restrictive-only, color and nationality adjectives, and ambiguous adjectives, restrictive and non-restrictive), all framed within a context that favored a restrictive interpretation. Both groups judged Adj-N orders lower than N-Adj orders, and restrictive adjectives lower in prenominal position than ambiguous adjectives. Consequently, we argue that heritage speakers (HS) have the relevant knowledge regarding word order and interpretation, and the interactions among the two properties. We propose a syntactic representation involving NP-raising for both groups, and suggest that in some cases, the higher copy of the NP is deleted, resulting in the linear order Adj-N. We also argue that this analysis may explain the range of individual variation across heritage speakers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T07:01:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cff6b4decc394e009cace73b7648ed9a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-471X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T07:01:49Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Languages |
| spelling | doaj.art-cff6b4decc394e009cace73b7648ed9a2022-12-22T02:06:45ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2018-11-01344610.3390/languages3040046languages3040046The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish HeritageJosé Camacho0Linguistics Department, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USAAdjectives appear predominantly postnominally in Spanish, and when prenominal, cannot be interpreted as restrictive. We explore whether heritage speakers of Spanish have the same interpretive and ordering restriction as monolinguals. Twenty-two US college-age heritage speakers and 17 college-age monolinguals from Peru completed a rating task that manipulated word order and interpretation. Items varied in word order (Adj-N/N-Adj) and interpretation (restrictive-only, color and nationality adjectives, and ambiguous adjectives, restrictive and non-restrictive), all framed within a context that favored a restrictive interpretation. Both groups judged Adj-N orders lower than N-Adj orders, and restrictive adjectives lower in prenominal position than ambiguous adjectives. Consequently, we argue that heritage speakers (HS) have the relevant knowledge regarding word order and interpretation, and the interactions among the two properties. We propose a syntactic representation involving NP-raising for both groups, and suggest that in some cases, the higher copy of the NP is deleted, resulting in the linear order Adj-N. We also argue that this analysis may explain the range of individual variation across heritage speakers.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/3/4/46adjective word orderheritage speakersrestrictive adjectiveDP-structurecopy-theory of movementheritage speaker variation |
| spellingShingle | José Camacho The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage Languages adjective word order heritage speakers restrictive adjective DP-structure copy-theory of movement heritage speaker variation |
| title | The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage |
| title_full | The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage |
| title_fullStr | The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage |
| title_short | The Interpretation of Adjective-N Sequences in Spanish Heritage |
| title_sort | interpretation of adjective n sequences in spanish heritage |
| topic | adjective word order heritage speakers restrictive adjective DP-structure copy-theory of movement heritage speaker variation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/3/4/46 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT josecamacho theinterpretationofadjectivensequencesinspanishheritage AT josecamacho interpretationofadjectivensequencesinspanishheritage |