Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes

Polar codes have already been adopted in 5G systems to improve error performance. Successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding is usually used at the decoder and involves lengthy processing. Therefore, different methods have been developed to reduce an SCL decoder’s complexity. In this paper, a redu...

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Main Authors: Walled Khalid Abdulwahab, Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6376
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author Walled Khalid Abdulwahab
Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
author_facet Walled Khalid Abdulwahab
Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
author_sort Walled Khalid Abdulwahab
collection DOAJ
description Polar codes have already been adopted in 5G systems to improve error performance. Successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding is usually used at the decoder and involves lengthy processing. Therefore, different methods have been developed to reduce an SCL decoder’s complexity. In this paper, a reduced path successive cancellation list (RP-SCL) decoder is presented to reduce this complexity, where some decoding paths are pruned. The pruning is achieved by using three different thresholds: two for the path metric and one for the pruning depth in the decoding tree. An optimization procedure is considered to determine the optimum settings for these thresholds. The simulation tests are carried out over models of an additive white Gaussian noise channel and a fading channel by using 5G environments. The results reveal that the proposed RP-SCL decoder provides the complexity reduction in terms of the average number of processed paths at high SNR. Additionally, the computational complexity and the memory requirements decrease.
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spelling doaj.art-cffb2ffcb66647278102d8ef8f512c952023-06-08T18:19:14ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationInternational Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation2223-53292226-809X2021-01-0111110.46604/ijeti.2021.6376Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar CodesWalled Khalid Abdulwahab0Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim1College of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq Polar codes have already been adopted in 5G systems to improve error performance. Successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding is usually used at the decoder and involves lengthy processing. Therefore, different methods have been developed to reduce an SCL decoder’s complexity. In this paper, a reduced path successive cancellation list (RP-SCL) decoder is presented to reduce this complexity, where some decoding paths are pruned. The pruning is achieved by using three different thresholds: two for the path metric and one for the pruning depth in the decoding tree. An optimization procedure is considered to determine the optimum settings for these thresholds. The simulation tests are carried out over models of an additive white Gaussian noise channel and a fading channel by using 5G environments. The results reveal that the proposed RP-SCL decoder provides the complexity reduction in terms of the average number of processed paths at high SNR. Additionally, the computational complexity and the memory requirements decrease. https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6376polar codesSCLtree pruning5GmmWave
spellingShingle Walled Khalid Abdulwahab
Abdulkareem Abdulrahman Kadhim
Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation
polar codes
SCL
tree pruning
5G
mmWave
title Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
title_full Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
title_fullStr Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
title_full_unstemmed Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
title_short Reduced Path Successive Cancellation List Decoding for Polar Codes
title_sort reduced path successive cancellation list decoding for polar codes
topic polar codes
SCL
tree pruning
5G
mmWave
url https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/IJETI/article/view/6376
work_keys_str_mv AT walledkhalidabdulwahab reducedpathsuccessivecancellationlistdecodingforpolarcodes
AT abdulkareemabdulrahmankadhim reducedpathsuccessivecancellationlistdecodingforpolarcodes