Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review

Jana York,1 Yvonne Wechuli,2 Ute Karbach3 1Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany; 2Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany; 3Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Co...

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Main Authors: York J, Wechuli Y, Karbach U
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-08-01
Series:Open Access Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/emergency-medical-care-of-people-with-intellectual-disabilities-a-scop-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEM
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author York J
Wechuli Y
Karbach U
author_facet York J
Wechuli Y
Karbach U
author_sort York J
collection DOAJ
description Jana York,1 Yvonne Wechuli,2 Ute Karbach3 1Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany; 2Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany; 3Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyCorrespondence: Jana York, Faculty of rehabilitation sciences, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 50, Dortmund, 44227, Germany, Tel + 49 (0)231 755 4651, Fax +49 (0)231 755-5893, Email jana.york@tu-dortmund.dePurpose: The paper intends to do a scoping review of people with intellectual disabilities in emergency care where this group seems to face access barriers and discrimination. It analyses the conceptual and methodological framework for studies examining the former.Methods: A scoping review is conducted. The studies’ quality is assessed via a checklist developed by the authors drawing on a compilation of common assessment tools for study quality.Results: Fourteen quantitative studies fulfil the inclusion criteria for further analysis. Summary measures are extracted. Results are synthesized with Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Service Use. Studies employ a combination of variables attributable to different aspects of population characteristics and health behavior.Conclusion: Most studies seek to quantify or predict emergency care overuse by people with intellectual disabilities. Future studies should also take patients’ poor health or treatment outcomes and their perspectives into account.Keywords: emergency care, hospital, barriers to health care, health care system, health inequality
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spelling doaj.art-cffb81143f4a48e4a86cb1868a80b5f62022-12-22T02:45:02ZengDove Medical PressOpen Access Emergency Medicine1179-15002022-08-01Volume 1444145677324Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping ReviewYork JWechuli YKarbach UJana York,1 Yvonne Wechuli,2 Ute Karbach3 1Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany; 2Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany; 3Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyCorrespondence: Jana York, Faculty of rehabilitation sciences, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 50, Dortmund, 44227, Germany, Tel + 49 (0)231 755 4651, Fax +49 (0)231 755-5893, Email jana.york@tu-dortmund.dePurpose: The paper intends to do a scoping review of people with intellectual disabilities in emergency care where this group seems to face access barriers and discrimination. It analyses the conceptual and methodological framework for studies examining the former.Methods: A scoping review is conducted. The studies’ quality is assessed via a checklist developed by the authors drawing on a compilation of common assessment tools for study quality.Results: Fourteen quantitative studies fulfil the inclusion criteria for further analysis. Summary measures are extracted. Results are synthesized with Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Service Use. Studies employ a combination of variables attributable to different aspects of population characteristics and health behavior.Conclusion: Most studies seek to quantify or predict emergency care overuse by people with intellectual disabilities. Future studies should also take patients’ poor health or treatment outcomes and their perspectives into account.Keywords: emergency care, hospital, barriers to health care, health care system, health inequalityhttps://www.dovepress.com/emergency-medical-care-of-people-with-intellectual-disabilities-a-scop-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEMemergency carehospitalbarriers to health carehealth care systemhealth inequality
spellingShingle York J
Wechuli Y
Karbach U
Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
Open Access Emergency Medicine
emergency care
hospital
barriers to health care
health care system
health inequality
title Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
title_full Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
title_short Emergency Medical Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Scoping Review
title_sort emergency medical care of people with intellectual disabilities a scoping review
topic emergency care
hospital
barriers to health care
health care system
health inequality
url https://www.dovepress.com/emergency-medical-care-of-people-with-intellectual-disabilities-a-scop-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAEM
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