Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition is of utmost importance in chronic disease management and has often been described as the cornerstone of a variety of non-communicable diseases. In particular, type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a prevalent and global public health crisis. Lycopene, a bright red carotenoid hydroca...

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Main Authors: Hui Eng Leh, Lai Kuan Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2335
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author Hui Eng Leh
Lai Kuan Lee
author_facet Hui Eng Leh
Lai Kuan Lee
author_sort Hui Eng Leh
collection DOAJ
description Nutrition is of utmost importance in chronic disease management and has often been described as the cornerstone of a variety of non-communicable diseases. In particular, type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a prevalent and global public health crisis. Lycopene, a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables, has been extensively studied for its biological activities and treatment efficiency in diabetes care. Epidemiological investigations indicate that lycopene has potential antioxidant properties, is capable of scavenging reactive species, and alleviates oxidative stress in T2DM patients. This review aims to summarize the characteristics and mechanisms of action of lycopene as a potent antioxidant for T2DM. In addition, the evidence demonstrating the effects of lycopene on glycemic control and oxidative stress biomarkers in T2DM are also highlighted using animal and human studies as literature approach.
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spelling doaj.art-cffdd6251ba548a79930fab2b8ff84212023-11-30T23:42:51ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-04-01277233510.3390/molecules27072335Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes MellitusHui Eng Leh0Lai Kuan Lee1Food Technology Program, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaFood Technology Program, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaNutrition is of utmost importance in chronic disease management and has often been described as the cornerstone of a variety of non-communicable diseases. In particular, type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a prevalent and global public health crisis. Lycopene, a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables, has been extensively studied for its biological activities and treatment efficiency in diabetes care. Epidemiological investigations indicate that lycopene has potential antioxidant properties, is capable of scavenging reactive species, and alleviates oxidative stress in T2DM patients. This review aims to summarize the characteristics and mechanisms of action of lycopene as a potent antioxidant for T2DM. In addition, the evidence demonstrating the effects of lycopene on glycemic control and oxidative stress biomarkers in T2DM are also highlighted using animal and human studies as literature approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2335antioxidantcomplementary medicinelycopeneoxidative stresstype II diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Hui Eng Leh
Lai Kuan Lee
Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Molecules
antioxidant
complementary medicine
lycopene
oxidative stress
type II diabetes mellitus
title Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort lycopene a potent antioxidant for the amelioration of type ii diabetes mellitus
topic antioxidant
complementary medicine
lycopene
oxidative stress
type II diabetes mellitus
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2335
work_keys_str_mv AT huiengleh lycopeneapotentantioxidantfortheameliorationoftypeiidiabetesmellitus
AT laikuanlee lycopeneapotentantioxidantfortheameliorationoftypeiidiabetesmellitus