Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active

ABSTRACTBackground Intrinsic values and priorities influence decision-making and are, therefore, important to consider explicitly in intervention development. Although health is generally considered an important value, individuals often make unhealthy choices, indicating a values disconnect.Study ai...

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Main Authors: Lorraine L. Landais, Judith G.M. Jelsma, Evert A.L.M. Verhagen, Danielle R.M. Timmermans, Olga C. Damman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2023.2242484
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author Lorraine L. Landais
Judith G.M. Jelsma
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen
Danielle R.M. Timmermans
Olga C. Damman
author_facet Lorraine L. Landais
Judith G.M. Jelsma
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen
Danielle R.M. Timmermans
Olga C. Damman
author_sort Lorraine L. Landais
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTBackground Intrinsic values and priorities influence decision-making and are, therefore, important to consider explicitly in intervention development. Although health is generally considered an important value, individuals often make unhealthy choices, indicating a values disconnect.Study aim To investigate how becoming aware of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health is related to intentions and commitment for behavioural change and physical activity among inactive adults.Methods We performed a secondary exploratory analysis on previously collected data. The intervention included a values exercise based on the Disconnected Values Model (DVM) that made disconnected values explicit to participants in two study arms. We compared participants with a disconnect (n = 138) with participants without a disconnect (n = 101) regarding intentions and commitment for behavioural change and physical activity and sitting time 2–4 weeks follow-up. Logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to analyse the data.Results Between-group differences were found for the intention to devote more effort to health (OR = 3.75; 95%CI: 2.05; 6.86) and for the intention to become more physically active (OR = 2.21; 95%CI: 1.10; 4.46), indicating that significantly more participants with a disconnect were motivated to change, compared to participants without a disconnect. No between-group differences were found for commitment, intention strength, follow-up physical activity and sitting time.Conclusion Making explicit a disconnect regarding health in an active choice intervention was associated with intentions to become more physically active. Still, it did not translate in significant behaviour change at 2–4 weeks follow-up.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04973813. Retrospectively registered.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04973813..
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spelling doaj.art-cffeac9754774cf98f13a568d22fad362024-03-25T16:25:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502023-12-0111110.1080/21642850.2023.2242484Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically activeLorraine L. Landais0Judith G.M. Jelsma1Evert A.L.M. Verhagen2Danielle R.M. Timmermans3Olga C. Damman4Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsABSTRACTBackground Intrinsic values and priorities influence decision-making and are, therefore, important to consider explicitly in intervention development. Although health is generally considered an important value, individuals often make unhealthy choices, indicating a values disconnect.Study aim To investigate how becoming aware of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health is related to intentions and commitment for behavioural change and physical activity among inactive adults.Methods We performed a secondary exploratory analysis on previously collected data. The intervention included a values exercise based on the Disconnected Values Model (DVM) that made disconnected values explicit to participants in two study arms. We compared participants with a disconnect (n = 138) with participants without a disconnect (n = 101) regarding intentions and commitment for behavioural change and physical activity and sitting time 2–4 weeks follow-up. Logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to analyse the data.Results Between-group differences were found for the intention to devote more effort to health (OR = 3.75; 95%CI: 2.05; 6.86) and for the intention to become more physically active (OR = 2.21; 95%CI: 1.10; 4.46), indicating that significantly more participants with a disconnect were motivated to change, compared to participants without a disconnect. No between-group differences were found for commitment, intention strength, follow-up physical activity and sitting time.Conclusion Making explicit a disconnect regarding health in an active choice intervention was associated with intentions to become more physically active. Still, it did not translate in significant behaviour change at 2–4 weeks follow-up.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04973813. Retrospectively registered.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04973813..https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2023.2242484Physical activityactive choicedisconnected values modeldecision makingweb-based intervention
spellingShingle Lorraine L. Landais
Judith G.M. Jelsma
Evert A.L.M. Verhagen
Danielle R.M. Timmermans
Olga C. Damman
Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Physical activity
active choice
disconnected values model
decision making
web-based intervention
title Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
title_full Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
title_fullStr Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
title_short Awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
title_sort awareness of a disconnect between the value assigned to health and the effort devoted to health increases the intention to become more physically active
topic Physical activity
active choice
disconnected values model
decision making
web-based intervention
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2023.2242484
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