De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa
This study proposes a survey of the long term history of the region of Tebessa, in Modern Algeria. In pre-colonial era, the region was mostly occupied by nomadic or semi-nomadic populations, organized in strong tribes structured by an important red of Sufi orders. This picture of a deurbanized socie...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Université de Provence
2009-11-01
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| Series: | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6375 |
| _version_ | 1797312213177860096 |
|---|---|
| author | Yassir Benhima Pierre Guichard |
| author_facet | Yassir Benhima Pierre Guichard |
| author_sort | Yassir Benhima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study proposes a survey of the long term history of the region of Tebessa, in Modern Algeria. In pre-colonial era, the region was mostly occupied by nomadic or semi-nomadic populations, organized in strong tribes structured by an important red of Sufi orders. This picture of a deurbanized society is different from the situation during the Antiquity and the High Middle ages. Intense soil exploitation allowed the formation of large domains and of several military or urban centers, which some of them continue to be occupied after the Arab conquest. The case of the town of Majjâna studied in the article, attest economical and social evolutions in the region. Important transformations occurred after Arabs’ migrations of the 11th century: decline of the urban red and emergence of new tribal forces, which were still for a longtime out of central government control. This long arabization and tribalization process led to the situation observed in Modern era. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T02:11:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d006664d141144d981e9fd53c0d54519 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0997-1327 2105-2271 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T02:11:55Z |
| publishDate | 2009-11-01 |
| publisher | Université de Provence |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| spelling | doaj.art-d006664d141144d981e9fd53c0d545192024-02-13T15:20:25ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712009-11-0112610.4000/remmm.6375De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de TébessaYassir BenhimaPierre GuichardThis study proposes a survey of the long term history of the region of Tebessa, in Modern Algeria. In pre-colonial era, the region was mostly occupied by nomadic or semi-nomadic populations, organized in strong tribes structured by an important red of Sufi orders. This picture of a deurbanized society is different from the situation during the Antiquity and the High Middle ages. Intense soil exploitation allowed the formation of large domains and of several military or urban centers, which some of them continue to be occupied after the Arab conquest. The case of the town of Majjâna studied in the article, attest economical and social evolutions in the region. Important transformations occurred after Arabs’ migrations of the 11th century: decline of the urban red and emergence of new tribal forces, which were still for a longtime out of central government control. This long arabization and tribalization process led to the situation observed in Modern era.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6375Berber settlementArab migrations in the Maghribrural settlement structuretribal organizationSufi orders. |
| spellingShingle | Yassir Benhima Pierre Guichard De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée Berber settlement Arab migrations in the Maghrib rural settlement structure tribal organization Sufi orders. |
| title | De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa |
| title_full | De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa |
| title_fullStr | De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa |
| title_full_unstemmed | De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa |
| title_short | De la tribu à la ville : un essai d’approche “régressive” de l’histoire du peuplement de la région de Tébessa |
| title_sort | de la tribu a la ville un essai d approche regressive de l histoire du peuplement de la region de tebessa |
| topic | Berber settlement Arab migrations in the Maghrib rural settlement structure tribal organization Sufi orders. |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/6375 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yassirbenhima delatribualavilleunessaidapprocheregressivedelhistoiredupeuplementdelaregiondetebessa AT pierreguichard delatribualavilleunessaidapprocheregressivedelhistoiredupeuplementdelaregiondetebessa |