Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery

Purpose: To investigate orthopaedic patient compliance with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and identify factors that improve response rates. Methods: Our search strategy comprised a combination of key words and database-specific subject headings for the concepts of orthopaedic surgical pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin Levens, M.D., Brian Sangwook Kim, B.S., Nicholas Aksu, B.S., C. Scott Dorris, M.L.I.S., Steven Svoboda, M.D., Col. (Ret.), Wiemi Douoguih, M.D., James Dreese, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X23001682
_version_ 1797389437868441600
author Benjamin Levens, M.D.
Brian Sangwook Kim, B.S.
Nicholas Aksu, B.S.
C. Scott Dorris, M.L.I.S.
Steven Svoboda, M.D., Col. (Ret.)
Wiemi Douoguih, M.D.
James Dreese, M.D.
author_facet Benjamin Levens, M.D.
Brian Sangwook Kim, B.S.
Nicholas Aksu, B.S.
C. Scott Dorris, M.L.I.S.
Steven Svoboda, M.D., Col. (Ret.)
Wiemi Douoguih, M.D.
James Dreese, M.D.
author_sort Benjamin Levens, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To investigate orthopaedic patient compliance with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and identify factors that improve response rates. Methods: Our search strategy comprised a combination of key words and database-specific subject headings for the concepts of orthopaedic surgical procedures, compliance, and PROMs from several research databases from inception to October 11, 2022. Duplicates were removed. A total of 97 studies were included. A table was created for the remaining articles to be appraised and analyzed. The collected data included study characteristics, follow-up/compliance rate, factors that increase/decrease compliance, and type of PROM. Follow-up/compliance rate was determined to be any reported response rate. The range and average used for analysis was based on the highest or lowest number reported in the specific article. Results: The range of compliance reported was 11.3% to 100%. The overall response rate was 68.6%. The average baseline (preoperative/previsit) response rate was 76.6%. Most studies (77%) had greater than 50% compliance. Intervention/reminder of any type (most commonly phone call or mail) resulted in improved compliance from 44.6% to 70.6%. Young and elderly non-White male patients had the lowest compliance rate. When directly compared, phone call (71.5%) resulted in a greater compliance rate than electronic-based (53.2%) or paper-based (57.6%) surveys. Conclusions: The response rates for PROMs vary across the orthopaedic literature. Patient-specific factors, such as age (young or old) and race (non-White), may contribute to poor PROM response rate. Reminders and interventions significantly improve PROM response rates. Clinical Relevance: PROMs are important tools in many aspects of medicine. The data generated from these tools not only provide information about individual patient outcomes but also make hypothesis-driven comparisons possible. Understanding the factors that affect patient compliance with PROMs is vital to our accurate understanding of patient outcomes and the overall advancement of medical care.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:56:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d007d1a9debe4cfb99a1b72cb36c309f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-061X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:56:56Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
spelling doaj.art-d007d1a9debe4cfb99a1b72cb36c309f2023-12-16T06:09:07ZengElsevierArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation2666-061X2023-12-0156100817Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic SurgeryBenjamin Levens, M.D.0Brian Sangwook Kim, B.S.1Nicholas Aksu, B.S.2C. Scott Dorris, M.L.I.S.3Steven Svoboda, M.D., Col. (Ret.)4Wiemi Douoguih, M.D.5James Dreese, M.D.6Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.; Address correspondence to Benjamin Levens, M.D., 201 E University Pkwy, JPB 400, Baltimore, MD 21218.Georgetown University, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Georgetown University, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Georgetown University, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Medstar Health at Lafayette Centre, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Medstar Health at Lafayette Centre, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.Purpose: To investigate orthopaedic patient compliance with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and identify factors that improve response rates. Methods: Our search strategy comprised a combination of key words and database-specific subject headings for the concepts of orthopaedic surgical procedures, compliance, and PROMs from several research databases from inception to October 11, 2022. Duplicates were removed. A total of 97 studies were included. A table was created for the remaining articles to be appraised and analyzed. The collected data included study characteristics, follow-up/compliance rate, factors that increase/decrease compliance, and type of PROM. Follow-up/compliance rate was determined to be any reported response rate. The range and average used for analysis was based on the highest or lowest number reported in the specific article. Results: The range of compliance reported was 11.3% to 100%. The overall response rate was 68.6%. The average baseline (preoperative/previsit) response rate was 76.6%. Most studies (77%) had greater than 50% compliance. Intervention/reminder of any type (most commonly phone call or mail) resulted in improved compliance from 44.6% to 70.6%. Young and elderly non-White male patients had the lowest compliance rate. When directly compared, phone call (71.5%) resulted in a greater compliance rate than electronic-based (53.2%) or paper-based (57.6%) surveys. Conclusions: The response rates for PROMs vary across the orthopaedic literature. Patient-specific factors, such as age (young or old) and race (non-White), may contribute to poor PROM response rate. Reminders and interventions significantly improve PROM response rates. Clinical Relevance: PROMs are important tools in many aspects of medicine. The data generated from these tools not only provide information about individual patient outcomes but also make hypothesis-driven comparisons possible. Understanding the factors that affect patient compliance with PROMs is vital to our accurate understanding of patient outcomes and the overall advancement of medical care.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X23001682
spellingShingle Benjamin Levens, M.D.
Brian Sangwook Kim, B.S.
Nicholas Aksu, B.S.
C. Scott Dorris, M.L.I.S.
Steven Svoboda, M.D., Col. (Ret.)
Wiemi Douoguih, M.D.
James Dreese, M.D.
Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
title Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
title_full Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
title_fullStr Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
title_short Young or Old Age and Non-White Race Are Associated With Poor Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Response Compliance After Orthopaedic Surgery
title_sort young or old age and non white race are associated with poor patient reported outcome measure response compliance after orthopaedic surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X23001682
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminlevensmd youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT briansangwookkimbs youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT nicholasaksubs youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT cscottdorrismlis youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT stevensvobodamdcolret youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT wiemidouoguihmd youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery
AT jamesdreesemd youngoroldageandnonwhiteraceareassociatedwithpoorpatientreportedoutcomemeasureresponsecomplianceafterorthopaedicsurgery