Easy Fabrication of Performant SWCNT-Si Photodetector

We propose a simple method to fabricate a photodetector based on the carbon nanotube/silicon nitride/silicon (CNT/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Si) heterojunction. The device is obtained by depositing a freestanding single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film on a silicon substrat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniele Capista, Maurizio Passacantando, Luca Lozzi, Enver Faella, Filippo Giubileo, Antonio Di Bartolomeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/2/271
Description
Summary:We propose a simple method to fabricate a photodetector based on the carbon nanotube/silicon nitride/silicon (CNT/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Si) heterojunction. The device is obtained by depositing a freestanding single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film on a silicon substrate using a dry transfer technique. The SWCNT/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Si heterojunction is formed without the thermal stress of chemical vapor deposition used for the growth of CNTs in other approaches. The CNT film works as a transparent charge collecting electrode and guarantees a uniform photocurrent across the sensitive area of the device. The obtained photodetector shows a great photocurrent that increases linearly with the incident light intensity and grows with the increasing wavelength in the visible range. The external quantum efficiency is independent of the light intensity and increases with the wavelength, reaching 65% at 640 nm.
ISSN:2079-9292