Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of a simultaneous application of botulinum toxin to the parotid gland in conjunction with the microsurgical repair of the duct in an acute setting and to encourage using botulinum toxin as a first-line option to prevent future co...

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Main Authors: Mert Çalış, Zeynep Öz, Hakan Uzun, Burçe Özgen, Alp Çetin3, Ali Emre Aksu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://turkjplastsurg.org/eng/makale/1074/83/Full-Text
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author Mert Çalış
Zeynep Öz
Hakan Uzun
Burçe Özgen
Alp Çetin3
Ali Emre Aksu
author_facet Mert Çalış
Zeynep Öz
Hakan Uzun
Burçe Özgen
Alp Çetin3
Ali Emre Aksu
author_sort Mert Çalış
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of a simultaneous application of botulinum toxin to the parotid gland in conjunction with the microsurgical repair of the duct in an acute setting and to encourage using botulinum toxin as a first-line option to prevent future complications associated with glandular involvement. Material and Methods: Three patients who were referred to the Plastic Surgery Clinic by the emergency room of the Hacettepe University Hospital after maxillofacial trauma are reviewed in this study. Exploration of the facial nerve and Stensen’s duct was planned for all patients within the first 72 hours after their injuries. After intraoral catheterization of the Stensen’s duct through the papilla using an epidural catheter, microsurgical end-to-end anastomosis was performed. Concurrently, 100 units of botulinum toxin A was injected at standardized eight points to the parotid gland. Results: Postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) sialography revealed patency in all patients at the end of postoperative first year. The mean postoperative parotid volume of the injured and non-injured sides were 19.82±10.55 cm3 and 17.79±10.98 cm3, respectively, and the results were found to be comparable. Fibrillation potentials in the postoperative electromyography recordings and clinical examination demonstrated nerve regeneration. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin A appears to be effective in treating duct injuries accompanied by glandular involvement in an acute setting, as well as in preventing long-term complications.
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spelling doaj.art-d00c30f5ddb44983bd3b23fd5c3318942023-02-15T16:07:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTurkish Journal of Plastic Surgery2528-86442017-12-0125418318710.5152/TurkJPlastSurg.2017.2305Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute SettingMert Çalış0Zeynep Öz1Hakan Uzun2Burçe Özgen3Alp Çetin34Ali Emre Aksu5Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of a simultaneous application of botulinum toxin to the parotid gland in conjunction with the microsurgical repair of the duct in an acute setting and to encourage using botulinum toxin as a first-line option to prevent future complications associated with glandular involvement. Material and Methods: Three patients who were referred to the Plastic Surgery Clinic by the emergency room of the Hacettepe University Hospital after maxillofacial trauma are reviewed in this study. Exploration of the facial nerve and Stensen’s duct was planned for all patients within the first 72 hours after their injuries. After intraoral catheterization of the Stensen’s duct through the papilla using an epidural catheter, microsurgical end-to-end anastomosis was performed. Concurrently, 100 units of botulinum toxin A was injected at standardized eight points to the parotid gland. Results: Postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) sialography revealed patency in all patients at the end of postoperative first year. The mean postoperative parotid volume of the injured and non-injured sides were 19.82±10.55 cm3 and 17.79±10.98 cm3, respectively, and the results were found to be comparable. Fibrillation potentials in the postoperative electromyography recordings and clinical examination demonstrated nerve regeneration. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin A appears to be effective in treating duct injuries accompanied by glandular involvement in an acute setting, as well as in preventing long-term complications.http://turkjplastsurg.org/eng/makale/1074/83/Full-TextBotulinum toxinStensen’s ductparotid gland injuriesacute setting
spellingShingle Mert Çalış
Zeynep Öz
Hakan Uzun
Burçe Özgen
Alp Çetin3
Ali Emre Aksu
Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
Turkish Journal of Plastic Surgery
Botulinum toxin
Stensen’s duct
parotid gland injuries
acute setting
title Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
title_full Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
title_fullStr Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
title_short Alternative Approach to Traumatic Stensen’s Duct Injuries Accompanied by Glandular Involvement: Botulinum Toxin Injection to the Gland in Conjunction with Microsurgical Repair of the Duct in an Acute Setting
title_sort alternative approach to traumatic stensen s duct injuries accompanied by glandular involvement botulinum toxin injection to the gland in conjunction with microsurgical repair of the duct in an acute setting
topic Botulinum toxin
Stensen’s duct
parotid gland injuries
acute setting
url http://turkjplastsurg.org/eng/makale/1074/83/Full-Text
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