A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association

Pathogen–host interactions play an important role in understanding the mechanism by which a pathogen can infect its host. Some approaches for predicting pathogen–host association have been developed, but prediction accuracy is still low. In this paper, we propose a bipartite network module-based app...

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Main Authors: Jie Li, Shiming Wang, Zhuo Chen, Yadong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.01357/full
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author Jie Li
Shiming Wang
Zhuo Chen
Yadong Wang
author_facet Jie Li
Shiming Wang
Zhuo Chen
Yadong Wang
author_sort Jie Li
collection DOAJ
description Pathogen–host interactions play an important role in understanding the mechanism by which a pathogen can infect its host. Some approaches for predicting pathogen–host association have been developed, but prediction accuracy is still low. In this paper, we propose a bipartite network module-based approach to improve prediction accuracy. First, a bipartite network with pathogens and hosts is constructed. Next, pathogens and hosts are divided into different modules respectively. Then, modular information on the pathogens and hosts is added into a bipartite network projection model and the association scores between pathogens and hosts are calculated. Finally, leave-one-out cross-validation is used to estimate the performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better in predicting pathogen–host association than other methods, and some potential pathogen–host associations with higher prediction scores are also confirmed by the results of biological experiments in the publically available literature.
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spelling doaj.art-d00dd51c98fe4a7fa6a6a7d94847b0382022-12-22T00:01:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212020-01-011010.3389/fgene.2019.01357500865A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host AssociationJie LiShiming WangZhuo ChenYadong WangPathogen–host interactions play an important role in understanding the mechanism by which a pathogen can infect its host. Some approaches for predicting pathogen–host association have been developed, but prediction accuracy is still low. In this paper, we propose a bipartite network module-based approach to improve prediction accuracy. First, a bipartite network with pathogens and hosts is constructed. Next, pathogens and hosts are divided into different modules respectively. Then, modular information on the pathogens and hosts is added into a bipartite network projection model and the association scores between pathogens and hosts are calculated. Finally, leave-one-out cross-validation is used to estimate the performance of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better in predicting pathogen–host association than other methods, and some potential pathogen–host associations with higher prediction scores are also confirmed by the results of biological experiments in the publically available literature.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.01357/fullBNMPbipartite network projectpathogenhostpathogen–host association
spellingShingle Jie Li
Shiming Wang
Zhuo Chen
Yadong Wang
A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
Frontiers in Genetics
BNMP
bipartite network project
pathogen
host
pathogen–host association
title A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
title_full A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
title_fullStr A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
title_full_unstemmed A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
title_short A Bipartite Network Module-Based Project to Predict Pathogen–Host Association
title_sort bipartite network module based project to predict pathogen host association
topic BNMP
bipartite network project
pathogen
host
pathogen–host association
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2019.01357/full
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