Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption

Ethical leadership has been suggested as an organizational factor that could reduce unethical behaviors in an organization. We extend this research by examining how and when ethical leadership could reduce followers’ corruption. We examined the moderating role of followers’ Machiavellianism and the...

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Main Authors: Muhammad U. Manara, Suzanne van Gils, Annika Nübold, Fred R. H. Zijlstra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578419/full
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author Muhammad U. Manara
Muhammad U. Manara
Suzanne van Gils
Annika Nübold
Fred R. H. Zijlstra
author_facet Muhammad U. Manara
Muhammad U. Manara
Suzanne van Gils
Annika Nübold
Fred R. H. Zijlstra
author_sort Muhammad U. Manara
collection DOAJ
description Ethical leadership has been suggested as an organizational factor that could reduce unethical behaviors in an organization. We extend this research by examining how and when ethical leadership could reduce followers’ corruption. We examined the moderating role of followers’ Machiavellianism and the mediating role of intuitive thinking style in the negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. Across two different studies (field study and experiment), we found that ethical leadership decreases followers’ corruption (Studies 1 and 2) and that this negative effect is mediated by followers’ intuitive thinking style (Study 2). Furthermore, followers’ Machiavellianism moderated the direct negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. However, the pattern of this moderation was not consistent. In Study 1, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative impact on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is high, whereas in Study 2, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative effect on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is low. The theoretical implications for corruption, ethical leadership, and information processing research, as well as practical implications for corruption prevention, will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d00e272f08434205a55c6726e50ae98f2022-12-22T00:21:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-11-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.578419578419Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and CorruptionMuhammad U. Manara0Muhammad U. Manara1Suzanne van Gils2Annika Nübold3Fred R. H. Zijlstra4Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsFaculty of Psychology, University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Communication and Culture, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsEthical leadership has been suggested as an organizational factor that could reduce unethical behaviors in an organization. We extend this research by examining how and when ethical leadership could reduce followers’ corruption. We examined the moderating role of followers’ Machiavellianism and the mediating role of intuitive thinking style in the negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. Across two different studies (field study and experiment), we found that ethical leadership decreases followers’ corruption (Studies 1 and 2) and that this negative effect is mediated by followers’ intuitive thinking style (Study 2). Furthermore, followers’ Machiavellianism moderated the direct negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. However, the pattern of this moderation was not consistent. In Study 1, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative impact on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is high, whereas in Study 2, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative effect on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is low. The theoretical implications for corruption, ethical leadership, and information processing research, as well as practical implications for corruption prevention, will be discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578419/fullcorruptionethical leadershipMachiavellianismintuitive thinking stylesurveyexperiment
spellingShingle Muhammad U. Manara
Muhammad U. Manara
Suzanne van Gils
Annika Nübold
Fred R. H. Zijlstra
Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
Frontiers in Psychology
corruption
ethical leadership
Machiavellianism
intuitive thinking style
survey
experiment
title Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
title_full Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
title_fullStr Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
title_full_unstemmed Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
title_short Corruption, Fast or Slow? Ethical Leadership Interacts With Machiavellianism to Influence Intuitive Thinking and Corruption
title_sort corruption fast or slow ethical leadership interacts with machiavellianism to influence intuitive thinking and corruption
topic corruption
ethical leadership
Machiavellianism
intuitive thinking style
survey
experiment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578419/full
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