Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research

Objective: This study sought to determine the relationship between right ventricular (RV) function and clinical variables and prognosis in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) utilizing strain imaging. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational research involving 150 patients w...

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Main Authors: Prashant Kumar, Neha Rani, Rohith Atluri, Ankit Shah, Imran R Rangraze, Shruti Shivakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=368;epage=371;aulast=Kumar
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author Prashant Kumar
Neha Rani
Rohith Atluri
Ankit Shah
Imran R Rangraze
Shruti Shivakumar
author_facet Prashant Kumar
Neha Rani
Rohith Atluri
Ankit Shah
Imran R Rangraze
Shruti Shivakumar
author_sort Prashant Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study sought to determine the relationship between right ventricular (RV) function and clinical variables and prognosis in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) utilizing strain imaging. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational research involving 150 patients who had been admitted with AMI was carried out. Utilizing two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain imaging, RV function was assessed. Age, sex, risk factors, and comorbidities were recorded as clinical parameters. A 12-month follow-up was conducted to assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Results: 65% of the study's participants were men, with a mean age of 58.2 years. When compared to a healthy control group, individuals with AMI had significantly lower RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) (P 0.001). RVLS and left ventricular ejection fraction had a statistically significant connection (r = 0.642, P 0.001). Patients with compromised RVLS had a greater rate of MACE over the follow-up period compared to those with maintained RV function (P = 0.014). Conclusion: In conclusion, strain imaging offers useful information for evaluating RV function in patients with AMI. Reduced left ventricular performance and a higher likelihood of unfavorable clinical outcomes are linked to impaired RVLS. Utilizing strain imaging to detect RV dysfunction early can help direct treatment plans and enhance patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-d00e91f98cda44a2b3dcd01bebc507742024-04-04T16:37:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062024-01-0116536837110.4103/jpbs.jpbs_593_23Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original researchPrashant KumarNeha RaniRohith AtluriAnkit ShahImran R RangrazeShruti ShivakumarObjective: This study sought to determine the relationship between right ventricular (RV) function and clinical variables and prognosis in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) utilizing strain imaging. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational research involving 150 patients who had been admitted with AMI was carried out. Utilizing two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain imaging, RV function was assessed. Age, sex, risk factors, and comorbidities were recorded as clinical parameters. A 12-month follow-up was conducted to assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Results: 65% of the study's participants were men, with a mean age of 58.2 years. When compared to a healthy control group, individuals with AMI had significantly lower RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) (P 0.001). RVLS and left ventricular ejection fraction had a statistically significant connection (r = 0.642, P 0.001). Patients with compromised RVLS had a greater rate of MACE over the follow-up period compared to those with maintained RV function (P = 0.014). Conclusion: In conclusion, strain imaging offers useful information for evaluating RV function in patients with AMI. Reduced left ventricular performance and a higher likelihood of unfavorable clinical outcomes are linked to impaired RVLS. Utilizing strain imaging to detect RV dysfunction early can help direct treatment plans and enhance patient outcomes.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=368;epage=371;aulast=Kumaracute myocardial infarctionmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsprognosisright ventricular functionstrain imaging
spellingShingle Prashant Kumar
Neha Rani
Rohith Atluri
Ankit Shah
Imran R Rangraze
Shruti Shivakumar
Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
acute myocardial infarction
major adverse cardiovascular events
prognosis
right ventricular function
strain imaging
title Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
title_full Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
title_fullStr Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
title_short Assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction: An original research
title_sort assessment of right ventricular function by strain imaging in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction an original research
topic acute myocardial infarction
major adverse cardiovascular events
prognosis
right ventricular function
strain imaging
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=368;epage=371;aulast=Kumar
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