Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report

Abstract Background Drugs administered subcutaneously have delayed onset and prolonged duration of action versus those given intravenously. Since the duration of action of rocuronium is prolonged in patients with renal dysfunction, subcutaneous administration of rocuronium to such patients might sig...

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Main Authors: Akira Doshu-Kajiura, Junko Suzuki, Takahiro Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-021-00421-3
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author Akira Doshu-Kajiura
Junko Suzuki
Takahiro Suzuki
author_facet Akira Doshu-Kajiura
Junko Suzuki
Takahiro Suzuki
author_sort Akira Doshu-Kajiura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Drugs administered subcutaneously have delayed onset and prolonged duration of action versus those given intravenously. Since the duration of action of rocuronium is prolonged in patients with renal dysfunction, subcutaneous administration of rocuronium to such patients might significantly prolong its effect. Case presentation A 51-year-old female with chronic renal failure was accidentally administered 1.04 mg/kg rocuronium subcutaneously. Marked prolongation of onset and duration of action of rocuronium were detected on acceleromyography. Slow development of the neuromuscular block was still observed at 100 min after injection. Administration of 4.5 mg/kg sugammadex at 140 min after rocuronium injection facilitated recovery from a train-of-four (TOF) count of 2 to a TOF ratio of 100% within 5 min. No symptoms of postoperative recurarization and upper airway obstruction were observed. Conclusion Neuromuscular monitoring is necessary to evaluate the progress and depth of neuromuscular block, particularly when rocuronium is inadvertently administered subcutaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-d01365b1d7fc4182a333257bcdd7b4d42022-12-21T22:26:49ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242021-02-01711310.1186/s40981-021-00421-3Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case reportAkira Doshu-Kajiura0Junko Suzuki1Takahiro Suzuki2Department of Anesthesiology, Nihon University, School of MedicineDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University, School of MedicineDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University, School of MedicineAbstract Background Drugs administered subcutaneously have delayed onset and prolonged duration of action versus those given intravenously. Since the duration of action of rocuronium is prolonged in patients with renal dysfunction, subcutaneous administration of rocuronium to such patients might significantly prolong its effect. Case presentation A 51-year-old female with chronic renal failure was accidentally administered 1.04 mg/kg rocuronium subcutaneously. Marked prolongation of onset and duration of action of rocuronium were detected on acceleromyography. Slow development of the neuromuscular block was still observed at 100 min after injection. Administration of 4.5 mg/kg sugammadex at 140 min after rocuronium injection facilitated recovery from a train-of-four (TOF) count of 2 to a TOF ratio of 100% within 5 min. No symptoms of postoperative recurarization and upper airway obstruction were observed. Conclusion Neuromuscular monitoring is necessary to evaluate the progress and depth of neuromuscular block, particularly when rocuronium is inadvertently administered subcutaneously.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-021-00421-3AcceleromyographHemodialysisPharmacodynamicsRapid sequence inductionRocuroniumSubcutaneous injection
spellingShingle Akira Doshu-Kajiura
Junko Suzuki
Takahiro Suzuki
Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
JA Clinical Reports
Acceleromyograph
Hemodialysis
Pharmacodynamics
Rapid sequence induction
Rocuronium
Subcutaneous injection
title Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
title_full Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
title_fullStr Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
title_full_unstemmed Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
title_short Prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure—a case report
title_sort prolonged onset and duration of action of rocuronium after accidental subcutaneous injection in a patient with chronic renal failure a case report
topic Acceleromyograph
Hemodialysis
Pharmacodynamics
Rapid sequence induction
Rocuronium
Subcutaneous injection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-021-00421-3
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