Replacing Fossil Carbon in the Production of Ferroalloys with a Focus on Bio-Based Carbon: A Review

The production of ferroalloys and alloys like ferronickel, ferrochromium, ferromanganese, silicomanganese, ferrosilicon and silicon is commonly carried out in submerged arc furnaces. Submerged arc furnaces are also used to upgrade ilmenite by producing pig iron and a titania-rich slag. Metal contain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcus Sommerfeld, Bernd Friedrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/11/1286