Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review

Background: In 2007 the International Psoriasis Council considered palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) a condition separate from psoriasis, and several authors maintain that PPP is a reactive process to metal contact allergies independent from psoriasis. Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of allergi...

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Main Authors: Alexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti, Matteo Puntoni, Cesare Massone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mattioli1885 2019-04-01
Series:Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/582
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author Alexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti
Matteo Puntoni
Cesare Massone
author_facet Alexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti
Matteo Puntoni
Cesare Massone
author_sort Alexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti
collection DOAJ
description Background: In 2007 the International Psoriasis Council considered palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) a condition separate from psoriasis, and several authors maintain that PPP is a reactive process to metal contact allergies independent from psoriasis. Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of allergies and psoriasis in patients with PPP and to determine the role of allergens in PPP. Methods: A systematic search of the English databases (PubMed and Web of Science) from January 1964 to August 2018 to identify all patients affected by PPP and allergies and/or psoriasis. Results: In total, 16 publications describing a total of 519 patients with PPP were evaluated and 122 cases of concomitant PPP and metal allergy were found. The frequency of allergies among patients with PPP was 22.7%; between the identified allergens, 84.3% of cases correspond to metal allergies. In 65.1% of metal allergies, an improvement in PPP was seen after withdrawal of contact. The concomitant presence of psoriasis was recorded in 18% of the cases. Conclusion: There is some evidence to support the association of PPP with metal allergies but also with psoriasis, suggesting the role of metal allergens as a trigger factor in patients with PPP.
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spelling doaj.art-d022d92cf9914a578993a3e14c878b2a2022-12-21T17:16:32ZengMattioli1885Dermatology Practical & Conceptual2160-93812019-04-019210.5826/dpc.0902a05Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic ReviewAlexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti0Matteo Puntoni1Cesare Massone2Department of Dermatology, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, ItalyUnit of Biostatistics, Scientific Directorate, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, ItalyDepartment of Dermatology, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, ItalyBackground: In 2007 the International Psoriasis Council considered palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) a condition separate from psoriasis, and several authors maintain that PPP is a reactive process to metal contact allergies independent from psoriasis. Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of allergies and psoriasis in patients with PPP and to determine the role of allergens in PPP. Methods: A systematic search of the English databases (PubMed and Web of Science) from January 1964 to August 2018 to identify all patients affected by PPP and allergies and/or psoriasis. Results: In total, 16 publications describing a total of 519 patients with PPP were evaluated and 122 cases of concomitant PPP and metal allergy were found. The frequency of allergies among patients with PPP was 22.7%; between the identified allergens, 84.3% of cases correspond to metal allergies. In 65.1% of metal allergies, an improvement in PPP was seen after withdrawal of contact. The concomitant presence of psoriasis was recorded in 18% of the cases. Conclusion: There is some evidence to support the association of PPP with metal allergies but also with psoriasis, suggesting the role of metal allergens as a trigger factor in patients with PPP.http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/582palmar plantar pustulosiscontact allergypsoriasismetalsnickelpatch test
spellingShingle Alexandra M.G. Brunasso Vernetti
Matteo Puntoni
Cesare Massone
Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
palmar plantar pustulosis
contact allergy
psoriasis
metals
nickel
patch test
title Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
title_full Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
title_short Palmoplantar Pustulosis and Allergies: A Systematic Review
title_sort palmoplantar pustulosis and allergies a systematic review
topic palmar plantar pustulosis
contact allergy
psoriasis
metals
nickel
patch test
url http://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/582
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