The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development

Homeobox proteins play critical roles in controlling processes such as morphogenesis and organogenesis in many organisms. Some of these proteins are known to aff ect the formation, development and regeneration of the liver. In this context, the present study was aimed at demonstrating the localizati...

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Main Authors: Uğur TOPALOĞLU, Hakan SAĞSÖZ, Mehmet Erdem AKBALIK, Muzaff er Aydın KETANİ, Berna GÜNEY SARUHAN, Nurşin AYDIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2022-09-01
Series:Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2939
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author Uğur TOPALOĞLU
Hakan SAĞSÖZ
Mehmet Erdem AKBALIK
Muzaff er Aydın KETANİ
Berna GÜNEY SARUHAN
Nurşin AYDIN
author_facet Uğur TOPALOĞLU
Hakan SAĞSÖZ
Mehmet Erdem AKBALIK
Muzaff er Aydın KETANİ
Berna GÜNEY SARUHAN
Nurşin AYDIN
author_sort Uğur TOPALOĞLU
collection DOAJ
description Homeobox proteins play critical roles in controlling processes such as morphogenesis and organogenesis in many organisms. Some of these proteins are known to aff ect the formation, development and regeneration of the liver. In this context, the present study was aimed at demonstrating the localization and expression intensity of some homeobox proteins in the bovine fetal liver during the diff erent stages of gestation, determining whether or not these proteins are found in the structural components of the liver, and identifying their potential physiological roles. Th e study material comprised of 27 clinically healthy bovine fetuses, which were obtained from slaughterhouses and belonged to diff erent stages of gestation. Th e fetuses were grouped according to their crown-rump length (CRL) measurements. Liver samples were taken from each study group and subjected to routine histological processing, followed by immunohistochemical staining. Th e staining results showed that, throughout gestation, the expression intensities of the homeobox proteins HOXA10, HOXA11, HOXB6, TLX1, Dlx-5 and HLX were stronger in the hepatocytes, compared to the hepatic artery, vena interlobularis and bile ducts. However, the expression intensity of HLX was determined to have significantly decreased during the second and third trimesters of gestation, compared to the first trimester. In conclusion, the expression of the investigated homeobox proteins at diff ering and similar levels in the hepatocytes, hepatic artery, vena interlobularis and bile ducts of the bovine fetal liver during gestation could be interpreted as an important indicator of these proteins being involved in the development and physiological activity of the fetal liver.
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spelling doaj.art-d024776f200f4fb6a30dede45f80fee62023-06-19T06:15:39ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512022-09-0128554355210.9775/kvfd.2022.275262939The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal developmentUğur TOPALOĞLU0Hakan SAĞSÖZ1Mehmet Erdem AKBALIK2Muzaff er Aydın KETANİ3Berna GÜNEY SARUHAN4Nurşin AYDIN5Dicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEDicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEDicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEDicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEDicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEDicle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, TR-21280 Diyarbakır - TÜRKİYEHomeobox proteins play critical roles in controlling processes such as morphogenesis and organogenesis in many organisms. Some of these proteins are known to aff ect the formation, development and regeneration of the liver. In this context, the present study was aimed at demonstrating the localization and expression intensity of some homeobox proteins in the bovine fetal liver during the diff erent stages of gestation, determining whether or not these proteins are found in the structural components of the liver, and identifying their potential physiological roles. Th e study material comprised of 27 clinically healthy bovine fetuses, which were obtained from slaughterhouses and belonged to diff erent stages of gestation. Th e fetuses were grouped according to their crown-rump length (CRL) measurements. Liver samples were taken from each study group and subjected to routine histological processing, followed by immunohistochemical staining. Th e staining results showed that, throughout gestation, the expression intensities of the homeobox proteins HOXA10, HOXA11, HOXB6, TLX1, Dlx-5 and HLX were stronger in the hepatocytes, compared to the hepatic artery, vena interlobularis and bile ducts. However, the expression intensity of HLX was determined to have significantly decreased during the second and third trimesters of gestation, compared to the first trimester. In conclusion, the expression of the investigated homeobox proteins at diff ering and similar levels in the hepatocytes, hepatic artery, vena interlobularis and bile ducts of the bovine fetal liver during gestation could be interpreted as an important indicator of these proteins being involved in the development and physiological activity of the fetal liver.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2939bovinefetushepatocyteshomeobox proteinsliver
spellingShingle Uğur TOPALOĞLU
Hakan SAĞSÖZ
Mehmet Erdem AKBALIK
Muzaff er Aydın KETANİ
Berna GÜNEY SARUHAN
Nurşin AYDIN
The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
bovine
fetus
hepatocytes
homeobox proteins
liver
title The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
title_full The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
title_fullStr The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
title_full_unstemmed The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
title_short The expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
title_sort expression profile of some homeobox proteins in the bovine liver during prenatal development
topic bovine
fetus
hepatocytes
homeobox proteins
liver
url https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2939
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