Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review

Social stress can be caused by many factors. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) highlights many social stressors disabled people experience in their daily lives. How social stressors experienced by disabled people are discussed in the academic literature...

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Main Authors: Gregor Wolbring, Maria Escobedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/211
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author Gregor Wolbring
Maria Escobedo
author_facet Gregor Wolbring
Maria Escobedo
author_sort Gregor Wolbring
collection DOAJ
description Social stress can be caused by many factors. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) highlights many social stressors disabled people experience in their daily lives. How social stressors experienced by disabled people are discussed in the academic literature and what data are generated influence social-stressor related policies, education, and research. Therefore, the aim of our study was to better understand the academic coverage of social stressors experienced by disabled people. We performed a scoping review study of academic abstracts employing SCOPUS, the 70 databases of EBSCO-HOST and Web of Science, and a directed qualitative content analysis to achieve our aim. Using many different search strategies, we found few to no abstracts covering social stressors experienced by disabled people. Of the 1809 abstracts obtained using various stress-related phrases and disability terms, we found a bias towards covering disabled people as stressors for others. Seventeen abstracts mentioned social stressors experienced by disabled people. Fourteen abstracts flagged “disability” as the stressor. No abstract contained stress phrases specific to social stressors disabled people experience, such as “disablism stress*” or “ableism stress*”. Of the abstracts containing equity, diversity, and inclusion phrases and policy frameworks, only one was relevant, and none of the abstracts covering emergency and disaster discussions, stress-identifying technologies, or science and technology governance were relevant. Anxiety is one consequence of social stressors. We found no abstract that contained anxiety phrases that are specific to social stressors disabled people experience, such as “ableism anxiety”, “disablism anxiety” or “disability anxiety”. Within the 1809 abstract, only one stated that a social stressor is a cause of anxiety. Finally, of the abstracts that contained anxiety phrases linked to a changing natural environment, such as “climate anxiety”, none were relevant. Our study found many gaps in the academic literature that should be fixed and with that highlights many opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-d02816928167431eb6f30105f1c02d102023-11-19T12:58:42ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982023-09-0113921110.3390/soc13090211Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping ReviewGregor Wolbring0Maria Escobedo1Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, CanadaCommunity Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, CanadaSocial stress can be caused by many factors. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) highlights many social stressors disabled people experience in their daily lives. How social stressors experienced by disabled people are discussed in the academic literature and what data are generated influence social-stressor related policies, education, and research. Therefore, the aim of our study was to better understand the academic coverage of social stressors experienced by disabled people. We performed a scoping review study of academic abstracts employing SCOPUS, the 70 databases of EBSCO-HOST and Web of Science, and a directed qualitative content analysis to achieve our aim. Using many different search strategies, we found few to no abstracts covering social stressors experienced by disabled people. Of the 1809 abstracts obtained using various stress-related phrases and disability terms, we found a bias towards covering disabled people as stressors for others. Seventeen abstracts mentioned social stressors experienced by disabled people. Fourteen abstracts flagged “disability” as the stressor. No abstract contained stress phrases specific to social stressors disabled people experience, such as “disablism stress*” or “ableism stress*”. Of the abstracts containing equity, diversity, and inclusion phrases and policy frameworks, only one was relevant, and none of the abstracts covering emergency and disaster discussions, stress-identifying technologies, or science and technology governance were relevant. Anxiety is one consequence of social stressors. We found no abstract that contained anxiety phrases that are specific to social stressors disabled people experience, such as “ableism anxiety”, “disablism anxiety” or “disability anxiety”. Within the 1809 abstract, only one stated that a social stressor is a cause of anxiety. Finally, of the abstracts that contained anxiety phrases linked to a changing natural environment, such as “climate anxiety”, none were relevant. Our study found many gaps in the academic literature that should be fixed and with that highlights many opportunities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/211stressstressoranxietydisabled peoplepeople with disabilitiesclimate change
spellingShingle Gregor Wolbring
Maria Escobedo
Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
Societies
stress
stressor
anxiety
disabled people
people with disabilities
climate change
title Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
title_full Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
title_short Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review
title_sort academic coverage of social stressors experienced by disabled people a scoping review
topic stress
stressor
anxiety
disabled people
people with disabilities
climate change
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/211
work_keys_str_mv AT gregorwolbring academiccoverageofsocialstressorsexperiencedbydisabledpeopleascopingreview
AT mariaescobedo academiccoverageofsocialstressorsexperiencedbydisabledpeopleascopingreview