Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care

The impact of placental dysfunction and placental injury on the fetus and newborn infant has become a topic of growing interest in neonatal disease research. However, the use of placental pathology in directing or influencing neonatal clinical management continues to be limited for a wide range of r...

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Main Authors: Karen K. Mestan, Sandra L. Leibel, Eniko Sajti, Betty Pham, Samantha Hietalati, Louise Laurent, Mana Parast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1174174/full
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author Karen K. Mestan
Karen K. Mestan
Sandra L. Leibel
Sandra L. Leibel
Eniko Sajti
Eniko Sajti
Betty Pham
Betty Pham
Samantha Hietalati
Samantha Hietalati
Louise Laurent
Louise Laurent
Mana Parast
Mana Parast
author_facet Karen K. Mestan
Karen K. Mestan
Sandra L. Leibel
Sandra L. Leibel
Eniko Sajti
Eniko Sajti
Betty Pham
Betty Pham
Samantha Hietalati
Samantha Hietalati
Louise Laurent
Louise Laurent
Mana Parast
Mana Parast
author_sort Karen K. Mestan
collection DOAJ
description The impact of placental dysfunction and placental injury on the fetus and newborn infant has become a topic of growing interest in neonatal disease research. However, the use of placental pathology in directing or influencing neonatal clinical management continues to be limited for a wide range of reasons, some of which are historical and thus easily overcome today. In this review, we summarize the most recent literature linking placental function to neonatal outcomes, focusing on clinical placental pathology findings and the most common neonatal diagnoses that have been associated with placental dysfunction. We discuss how recent technological advances in neonatal and perinatal medicine may allow us to make a paradigm shift, in which valuable information provided by the placenta could be used to guide neonatal management more effectively, and to ultimately enhance neonatal care in order to improve our patient outcomes. We propose new avenues of clinical management in which the placenta could serve as a diagnostic tool toward more personalized neonatal intensive care unit management.
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spelling doaj.art-d036ac457e144e54b227bfb8471d7d4b2023-05-15T04:55:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602023-05-011110.3389/fped.2023.11741741174174Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal careKaren K. Mestan0Karen K. Mestan1Sandra L. Leibel2Sandra L. Leibel3Eniko Sajti4Eniko Sajti5Betty Pham6Betty Pham7Samantha Hietalati8Samantha Hietalati9Louise Laurent10Louise Laurent11Mana Parast12Mana Parast13Department of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences/Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USASanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USASanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego School ofMedicine, La Jolla, CA, USAThe impact of placental dysfunction and placental injury on the fetus and newborn infant has become a topic of growing interest in neonatal disease research. However, the use of placental pathology in directing or influencing neonatal clinical management continues to be limited for a wide range of reasons, some of which are historical and thus easily overcome today. In this review, we summarize the most recent literature linking placental function to neonatal outcomes, focusing on clinical placental pathology findings and the most common neonatal diagnoses that have been associated with placental dysfunction. We discuss how recent technological advances in neonatal and perinatal medicine may allow us to make a paradigm shift, in which valuable information provided by the placenta could be used to guide neonatal management more effectively, and to ultimately enhance neonatal care in order to improve our patient outcomes. We propose new avenues of clinical management in which the placenta could serve as a diagnostic tool toward more personalized neonatal intensive care unit management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1174174/fullneonatal intensive care unit (NICU)placental pathologyprematurity and low birth weightpreeclampsiabronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)chorioamnionitis
spellingShingle Karen K. Mestan
Karen K. Mestan
Sandra L. Leibel
Sandra L. Leibel
Eniko Sajti
Eniko Sajti
Betty Pham
Betty Pham
Samantha Hietalati
Samantha Hietalati
Louise Laurent
Louise Laurent
Mana Parast
Mana Parast
Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
Frontiers in Pediatrics
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
placental pathology
prematurity and low birth weight
preeclampsia
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
chorioamnionitis
title Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
title_full Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
title_fullStr Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
title_short Leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
title_sort leveraging the placenta to advance neonatal care
topic neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
placental pathology
prematurity and low birth weight
preeclampsia
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
chorioamnionitis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1174174/full
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