New Insights into Cutaneous Asepsis: Synergism between Pfaffia and Rosemary Extracts

(1) Background: In hospitals, medical and dental clinics, antiseptics or disinfectants play an essential role in the control of nosocomial infections. This study aimed to evaluate <i>R. officinalis</i> and <i>P. paniculata</i> glycolic extracts regarding: (I) their antimicrob...

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Main Authors: Diego Garcia Miranda, Florence Carrouel, Tatiane Cristina Alberti Silva, Mariana Cafalchio Rozzatto, Amjad Abu Hasna, Carlos Eduardo Rocha Santos, Flavia Villaça Morais, Luciane Dias de Oliveira, Lucas de Paula Ramos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Antibiotics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/13/3/226
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Summary:(1) Background: In hospitals, medical and dental clinics, antiseptics or disinfectants play an essential role in the control of nosocomial infections. This study aimed to evaluate <i>R. officinalis</i> and <i>P. paniculata</i> glycolic extracts regarding: (I) their antimicrobial action on planktonic and biofilm (monotypic and cutaneous biofilm model—<i>S. aureus</i>, <i>S. epidermidis</i> and <i>C. acnes</i>); and (II) their cytotoxicity on human keratinocytes (HaCaT). (2) Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were performed (CLSI protocol M7-A6 and M11-A8). MTT analysis was used to evaluate the antibiofilm activity of the extracts on biofilms and their cytotoxicity on human keratinocytes. (3) Results: The combined glycolic extracts MIX A (75% <i>P. paniculata</i> + 25% <i>R. officinalis)</i>; MIX B (50% <i>P. paniculata</i> + 50% <i>R. officinalis</i>); and MIX C (25% <i>P. paniculata</i> + 75% <i>R. officinalis</i>) promoted MBC values by 50 mg/mL on <i>S. aureus</i>, absent on <i>S. epidermidis</i>, and ranged 6.25–50 mg/mL for <i>C. acnes.</i> The cutaneous biofilm model was reduced more than 90%. In addition, it showed biocompatibility with human keratinocytes, resulting in percentages of viability greater than 50%. (4) Conclusions: The combination of extracts promoted antimicrobial action on planktonic cultures, and monotypic and heterotypic biofilms of skin pathogens. Additionally, these extracts are biocompatible against human keratinocytes.
ISSN:2079-6382