Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams

Ionization chambers are the reference detectors for electron beam dosimetry. In this paper a dedicated radiotherapy plane parallel ionization chamber manufactured with low cost materials is presented for dosimetry in electron beams. The ionization chamber tested has a sensitive volume of 0.4 cm³, an...

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Main Authors: Jonas Oliveira da Silva, Fernanda Beatrice Conceição Nonato, Francisco Glaildo Almeida Sampaio, Linda V. Ehlin Caldas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2018-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/547
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author Jonas Oliveira da Silva
Fernanda Beatrice Conceição Nonato
Francisco Glaildo Almeida Sampaio
Linda V. Ehlin Caldas
author_facet Jonas Oliveira da Silva
Fernanda Beatrice Conceição Nonato
Francisco Glaildo Almeida Sampaio
Linda V. Ehlin Caldas
author_sort Jonas Oliveira da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Ionization chambers are the reference detectors for electron beam dosimetry. In this paper a dedicated radiotherapy plane parallel ionization chamber manufactured with low cost materials is presented for dosimetry in electron beams. The ionization chamber tested has a sensitive volume of 0.4 cm³, and the collecting electrode and the guard ring were painted with a homogeneous mixture of nail polish and graphite. The dedicated ionization chamber presented linearity of the response with the absorbed dose in the range of 0.5 Gy to 8.0 Gy, an increase of the response with the field size increasing, an angular dependence within ±5°, as recommended by international standards, and a polarity effect of 0.78% with the field size. From the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that the plane parallel ionization chamber tested in this work presents potential use for electron beam dosimetry in clinical routine.
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spelling doaj.art-d039ec049cd14dbabd661f8258dc30de2022-12-22T02:27:08ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122018-09-016310.15392/bjrs.v6i3.547Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beamsJonas Oliveira da Silva0Fernanda Beatrice Conceição Nonato1Francisco Glaildo Almeida Sampaio2Linda V. Ehlin Caldas3Universidade Federal de GoiásCentro Universitário Anhanguera de Santo AndréInstituto de Radioterapia e MegavoltagemInstituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN - CNEN/SPIonization chambers are the reference detectors for electron beam dosimetry. In this paper a dedicated radiotherapy plane parallel ionization chamber manufactured with low cost materials is presented for dosimetry in electron beams. The ionization chamber tested has a sensitive volume of 0.4 cm³, and the collecting electrode and the guard ring were painted with a homogeneous mixture of nail polish and graphite. The dedicated ionization chamber presented linearity of the response with the absorbed dose in the range of 0.5 Gy to 8.0 Gy, an increase of the response with the field size increasing, an angular dependence within ±5°, as recommended by international standards, and a polarity effect of 0.78% with the field size. From the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that the plane parallel ionization chamber tested in this work presents potential use for electron beam dosimetry in clinical routine. https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/547ionization chamberselectron beamsradiation dosimetryradiotherapy
spellingShingle Jonas Oliveira da Silva
Fernanda Beatrice Conceição Nonato
Francisco Glaildo Almeida Sampaio
Linda V. Ehlin Caldas
Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
ionization chambers
electron beams
radiation dosimetry
radiotherapy
title Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
title_full Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
title_fullStr Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
title_short Evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
title_sort evaluation of some dosimetric properties of a dedicated plane parallel ionization chamber for radiotherapy electron beams
topic ionization chambers
electron beams
radiation dosimetry
radiotherapy
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/547
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AT fernandabeatriceconceicaononato evaluationofsomedosimetricpropertiesofadedicatedplaneparallelionizationchamberforradiotherapyelectronbeams
AT franciscoglaildoalmeidasampaio evaluationofsomedosimetricpropertiesofadedicatedplaneparallelionizationchamberforradiotherapyelectronbeams
AT lindavehlincaldas evaluationofsomedosimetricpropertiesofadedicatedplaneparallelionizationchamberforradiotherapyelectronbeams