Reducing understaging of bladder cancer with the aid of photodynamic
Background: The authors evaluated the role of photodynamic cystoscopy in the detection of additional urothelial lesions, mainly carcinoma in situ, that would not be detected solely with white light cystoscopy, leading to disease understaging. Methods: From 2009 to 2011, 70 patients underwent white l...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2016-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111003621630005X |