USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi)
ABSTRAK Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Jeneberang merupakan salah satu DAS yang terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan yang sudah termasuk DAS prioritas. Kondisi lahan di DAS Jeneberang sudah mengalami kerusakan karena adanya alih fungsi lahan dari areal kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan budidaya pertanian dan sist...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18484 |
| _version_ | 1818962351681961984 |
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| author | Nuraeni Nuraeni Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Zaenal Zaenal |
| author_facet | Nuraeni Nuraeni Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Zaenal Zaenal |
| author_sort | Nuraeni Nuraeni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRAK
Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Jeneberang merupakan salah satu DAS yang terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan yang sudah termasuk DAS prioritas. Kondisi lahan di DAS Jeneberang sudah mengalami kerusakan karena adanya alih fungsi lahan dari areal kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan budidaya pertanian dan sistem pertanian yang dilakukan oleh petani tidak menerapkan teknik konservasi untuk lahan dengan kemiringan cukup tinggi. Hal ini memicu terjadinya erosi sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas lahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan konservasi pada usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang. Lokasi penelitian di hulu DAS Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan, dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petani sayuran di Kelurahan Pattapang sebanyak 550 petani. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan responden sebanyak 182 petani dengan menggunakan rumus penentuan sampel dari Isaac & Michael. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konservasi pada lahan usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang masih rendah, di mana konservasi yang dilakukan masih sederhana dan belum sesuai dengan teknik konservasi. Adapun metode konservasi yang sudah diterapkan adalah pola tanam tumpang gilir, pemanfaatan sisa tanaman sebagai penutup tanah, penanaman rumput pada bibir teras, penanaman pohon sebagai batas kebun, pembuatan teras, pembuatan penampungan air dan perbaikan saluran pembuangan air.
ABSTRACT
Jeneberang watershed is one watershed in South Sulawesi that include priority watershed. Land condition in Jeneberang watershed has been damage because of land use and agriculture system change which has done by community. Condition of the land in the watershed Jeneberang already suffered damage due to land conversion from forest areas into agricultural cultivation areas and farming systems by farmers do not apply to land conservation techniques with high slope. This triggers the occurrence of erosion resulting in a decrease in land productivity.The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the implementation of conservation on vegetables farms in Jeneberang watershed upstream. Research sites in the Jeneberang watershed upstream Gowa in South Sulawesi, with the entire study population was Pattapang vegetable farmers in the village as much as 550 farmers. Random sampling is done simply by the respondents as many as 182 farmers using the formula determining the sample of Isaac & Michael. Data analysis methods used is descriptive analysis statistic.The result show that the application of conservation farm on vegetable land in Jeneberang watershed upstream still low, where the conservation application still using simple method and it has not appropriate conservation technique yet. The conservation method that have been applied such as intercropping cultivation pattern, mulch, grass planting at terrace, tree planting as a garden boundary, construction stool terrace, construction water storage and drainage improvements. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T12:27:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d03c125e3947416ea5d4acd7dcf58d3d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0854-5510 2460-5727 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T12:27:57Z |
| publishDate | 2013-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan |
| spelling | doaj.art-d03c125e3947416ea5d4acd7dcf58d3d2022-12-21T19:40:48ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan0854-55102460-57272013-07-0120217318310.22146/jml.1848412224USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi)Nuraeni Nuraeni0Sugiyanto Sugiyanto1Zaenal Zaenal2Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Makassar Jl. Racing Centre (Perum UMI B/3) Makasar 90231Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya MalangFakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya MalangABSTRAK Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Jeneberang merupakan salah satu DAS yang terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan yang sudah termasuk DAS prioritas. Kondisi lahan di DAS Jeneberang sudah mengalami kerusakan karena adanya alih fungsi lahan dari areal kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan budidaya pertanian dan sistem pertanian yang dilakukan oleh petani tidak menerapkan teknik konservasi untuk lahan dengan kemiringan cukup tinggi. Hal ini memicu terjadinya erosi sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas lahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan konservasi pada usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang. Lokasi penelitian di hulu DAS Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan, dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petani sayuran di Kelurahan Pattapang sebanyak 550 petani. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan responden sebanyak 182 petani dengan menggunakan rumus penentuan sampel dari Isaac & Michael. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konservasi pada lahan usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang masih rendah, di mana konservasi yang dilakukan masih sederhana dan belum sesuai dengan teknik konservasi. Adapun metode konservasi yang sudah diterapkan adalah pola tanam tumpang gilir, pemanfaatan sisa tanaman sebagai penutup tanah, penanaman rumput pada bibir teras, penanaman pohon sebagai batas kebun, pembuatan teras, pembuatan penampungan air dan perbaikan saluran pembuangan air. ABSTRACT Jeneberang watershed is one watershed in South Sulawesi that include priority watershed. Land condition in Jeneberang watershed has been damage because of land use and agriculture system change which has done by community. Condition of the land in the watershed Jeneberang already suffered damage due to land conversion from forest areas into agricultural cultivation areas and farming systems by farmers do not apply to land conservation techniques with high slope. This triggers the occurrence of erosion resulting in a decrease in land productivity.The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the implementation of conservation on vegetables farms in Jeneberang watershed upstream. Research sites in the Jeneberang watershed upstream Gowa in South Sulawesi, with the entire study population was Pattapang vegetable farmers in the village as much as 550 farmers. Random sampling is done simply by the respondents as many as 182 farmers using the formula determining the sample of Isaac & Michael. Data analysis methods used is descriptive analysis statistic.The result show that the application of conservation farm on vegetable land in Jeneberang watershed upstream still low, where the conservation application still using simple method and it has not appropriate conservation technique yet. The conservation method that have been applied such as intercropping cultivation pattern, mulch, grass planting at terrace, tree planting as a garden boundary, construction stool terrace, construction water storage and drainage improvements.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18484 |
| spellingShingle | Nuraeni Nuraeni Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Zaenal Zaenal USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan |
| title | USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) |
| title_full | USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) |
| title_fullStr | USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) |
| title_full_unstemmed | USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) |
| title_short | USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) |
| title_sort | usahatani konservasi di hulu das jeneberang studi kasus petani sayuran di hulu das jeneberang sulawesi selatan conservation farming in the watershed upstream jeneberang case study of vegetable farmers in the watershed upstream jeneberang sulawesi |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18484 |
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