Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis

<p>One of the purposes of river management is the disaster protection of the nearby population. The effect of riparian vegetation on hydraulic resistance and conveyance capacity makes it a vital parameter for this purpose. With remote sensing techniques, vegetation information can be estimated...

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Main Authors: A. A. Fortes, M. Hashimoto, K. Udo, K. Ichikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Online Access:https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/386/203/2024/piahs-386-203-2024.pdf
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author A. A. Fortes
M. Hashimoto
K. Udo
K. Ichikawa
K. Ichikawa
author_facet A. A. Fortes
M. Hashimoto
K. Udo
K. Ichikawa
K. Ichikawa
author_sort A. A. Fortes
collection DOAJ
description <p>One of the purposes of river management is the disaster protection of the nearby population. The effect of riparian vegetation on hydraulic resistance and conveyance capacity makes it a vital parameter for this purpose. With remote sensing techniques, vegetation information can be estimated. This paper's objective is to combine UAV and satellite imagery to obtain vegetation parameters with moderate resolution for hydraulic modeling, and to assess the seasonal effect of the vegetation on the Manning coefficient. Typhoon Hagibis was simulated with a 2D hydraulic model with a dynamic vegetative roughness estimation routine. Results demonstrate that this method achieved less error than the traditional static roughness value method of hydraulic modeling. The seasonal effect of the vegetation on the roughness was shown by a relationship between the percentage of vegetation cover and the average Manning in the stretch.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d03e17c6efef43e692eca4f53580dead2024-04-19T09:56:12ZengCopernicus PublicationsProceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences2199-89812199-899X2024-04-0138620320810.5194/piahs-386-203-2024Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysisA. A. Fortes0M. Hashimoto1K. Udo2K. Ichikawa3K. Ichikawa4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8579, JapanInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Sendai, 980-8572, JapanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8579, JapanInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Sendai, 980-8572, JapanFukken Gijyutsu Consultants Co., Ltd., Sendai, 980-0012, Japan<p>One of the purposes of river management is the disaster protection of the nearby population. The effect of riparian vegetation on hydraulic resistance and conveyance capacity makes it a vital parameter for this purpose. With remote sensing techniques, vegetation information can be estimated. This paper's objective is to combine UAV and satellite imagery to obtain vegetation parameters with moderate resolution for hydraulic modeling, and to assess the seasonal effect of the vegetation on the Manning coefficient. Typhoon Hagibis was simulated with a 2D hydraulic model with a dynamic vegetative roughness estimation routine. Results demonstrate that this method achieved less error than the traditional static roughness value method of hydraulic modeling. The seasonal effect of the vegetation on the roughness was shown by a relationship between the percentage of vegetation cover and the average Manning in the stretch.</p>https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/386/203/2024/piahs-386-203-2024.pdf
spellingShingle A. A. Fortes
M. Hashimoto
K. Udo
K. Ichikawa
K. Ichikawa
Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
title Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
title_full Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
title_fullStr Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
title_full_unstemmed Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
title_short Satellite and UAV derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
title_sort satellite and uav derived seasonal vegetative roughness estimation for flood analysis
url https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/386/203/2024/piahs-386-203-2024.pdf
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