Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates

Polyphenolic compounds are a class of phytonutrients that play important roles in plants and contribute to human health when incorporated into our diet through fruit consumption. A large proportion occur as glycoconjugates but the enzymes responsible for their glycosylation are poorly characterized....

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Main Authors: Daniel Clayton-Cuch, Long Yu, Daniel McDougal, Crista A. Burbidge, John B. Bruning, David Bradley, Christine Böttcher, Vincent Bulone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-07-01
Series:Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566223000333
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author Daniel Clayton-Cuch
Long Yu
Daniel McDougal
Crista A. Burbidge
John B. Bruning
David Bradley
Christine Böttcher
Vincent Bulone
author_facet Daniel Clayton-Cuch
Long Yu
Daniel McDougal
Crista A. Burbidge
John B. Bruning
David Bradley
Christine Böttcher
Vincent Bulone
author_sort Daniel Clayton-Cuch
collection DOAJ
description Polyphenolic compounds are a class of phytonutrients that play important roles in plants and contribute to human health when incorporated into our diet through fruit consumption. A large proportion occur as glycoconjugates but the enzymes responsible for their glycosylation are poorly characterized. Here, we report the biochemical and structural characterization of two glycosyltransferases from sweet cherry named PaUGT1 and PaUGT2. Both are promiscuous glucosyltransferases active on diverse anthocyanidins and flavonols, as well as phenolic acids in the case of PaUGT1. They also exhibit weaker galactosyltransferase activity. The expression of the gene encoding PaUGT1, the most active of the two proteins, follows anthocyanin accumulation during fruit ripening, suggesting that this enzyme is the primary glycosyltransferase involved in flavonoid glycosylation in sweet cherry. It can potentially be used to synthesize diverse glycoconjugates of flavonoids for integration into bioactive formulations, and for generating new fruit cultivars with enhanced health-promoting properties using breeding methods.
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spelling doaj.art-d04020a61e1e47778c5b2c43c0856df52024-01-14T05:40:14ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: Molecular Sciences2666-56622024-07-018100193Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substratesDaniel Clayton-Cuch0Long Yu1Daniel McDougal2Crista A. Burbidge3John B. Bruning4David Bradley5Christine Böttcher6Vincent Bulone7Adelaide Glycomics, University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 5064, Australia; CSIRO, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, AustraliaAdelaide Glycomics, University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 5064, AustraliaInstitute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, AustraliaCSIRO, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, AustraliaInstitute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, AustraliaAgilent Technologies Australia Pty Ltd, Mulgrave, Melbourne, Victoria 3171, AustraliaCSIRO, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia; Corresponding authors at: CSIRO, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia (C. Böttcher), and College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park Campus, Sturt Road, SA 5042, Australia (V. Bulone).Adelaide Glycomics, University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 5064, Australia; Division of Glycoscience, Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm 10691, Sweden; Corresponding authors at: CSIRO, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia (C. Böttcher), and College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park Campus, Sturt Road, SA 5042, Australia (V. Bulone).Polyphenolic compounds are a class of phytonutrients that play important roles in plants and contribute to human health when incorporated into our diet through fruit consumption. A large proportion occur as glycoconjugates but the enzymes responsible for their glycosylation are poorly characterized. Here, we report the biochemical and structural characterization of two glycosyltransferases from sweet cherry named PaUGT1 and PaUGT2. Both are promiscuous glucosyltransferases active on diverse anthocyanidins and flavonols, as well as phenolic acids in the case of PaUGT1. They also exhibit weaker galactosyltransferase activity. The expression of the gene encoding PaUGT1, the most active of the two proteins, follows anthocyanin accumulation during fruit ripening, suggesting that this enzyme is the primary glycosyltransferase involved in flavonoid glycosylation in sweet cherry. It can potentially be used to synthesize diverse glycoconjugates of flavonoids for integration into bioactive formulations, and for generating new fruit cultivars with enhanced health-promoting properties using breeding methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566223000333AnthocyaninsCherryGlycosyltransferaseFlavonolsProtein structure modellingPhenolic compounds
spellingShingle Daniel Clayton-Cuch
Long Yu
Daniel McDougal
Crista A. Burbidge
John B. Bruning
David Bradley
Christine Böttcher
Vincent Bulone
Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
Anthocyanins
Cherry
Glycosyltransferase
Flavonols
Protein structure modelling
Phenolic compounds
title Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
title_full Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
title_fullStr Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
title_short Biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
title_sort biochemical and in silico characterization of glycosyltransferases from red sweet cherry prunus avium l reveals their broad specificity toward phenolic substrates
topic Anthocyanins
Cherry
Glycosyltransferase
Flavonols
Protein structure modelling
Phenolic compounds
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566223000333
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