Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?

This study aimed to detect, quantify and compare the amounts of chlorogenic acid, phloridzin and quercetin in Croatian traditional and conventional apple varieties by HPLC-PDA. The results showed that Croatian traditional apple varieties had significantly higher amounts of chlorogenic acid (30.29 ±...

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Main Authors: Ante Lončarić, Tihomir Kovač, Ana-Marija Gotal, Maria Celeiro, Marta Lores
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Serija:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
Teme:
Online dostop:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/21
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author Ante Lončarić
Tihomir Kovač
Ana-Marija Gotal
Maria Celeiro
Marta Lores
author_facet Ante Lončarić
Tihomir Kovač
Ana-Marija Gotal
Maria Celeiro
Marta Lores
author_sort Ante Lončarić
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to detect, quantify and compare the amounts of chlorogenic acid, phloridzin and quercetin in Croatian traditional and conventional apple varieties by HPLC-PDA. The results showed that Croatian traditional apple varieties had significantly higher amounts of chlorogenic acid (30.29 ± 0.34 mg/100 g dw), phloridzin (3.12 ± 0.01 mg/100 g dw) and quercetin (11.68 ± 0.09 mg/100 g dw) detected for varieties Božičnica, Mašanka and Petrovnjača, respectively. The highest contents of the total phenolic acids, dihydrochalcones and flavonols were detected in Božićnica (31.94 ± 0.65 mg/100 g dw), Mašanka (3.52 ± 0.52 mg/100 g dw) and Fuji (19.11 ± 0.56 mg/100 g dw). These results present the beginning of the research on the resistance of Croatian traditional apple varieties to plant diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-d0435fa4a11d447c90e1365624d0c7ea2023-11-17T09:57:21ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762021-10-01612110.3390/Foods2021-10917Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?Ante Lončarić0Tihomir Kovač1Ana-Marija Gotal2Maria Celeiro3Marta Lores4Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiage de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiage de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainThis study aimed to detect, quantify and compare the amounts of chlorogenic acid, phloridzin and quercetin in Croatian traditional and conventional apple varieties by HPLC-PDA. The results showed that Croatian traditional apple varieties had significantly higher amounts of chlorogenic acid (30.29 ± 0.34 mg/100 g dw), phloridzin (3.12 ± 0.01 mg/100 g dw) and quercetin (11.68 ± 0.09 mg/100 g dw) detected for varieties Božičnica, Mašanka and Petrovnjača, respectively. The highest contents of the total phenolic acids, dihydrochalcones and flavonols were detected in Božićnica (31.94 ± 0.65 mg/100 g dw), Mašanka (3.52 ± 0.52 mg/100 g dw) and Fuji (19.11 ± 0.56 mg/100 g dw). These results present the beginning of the research on the resistance of Croatian traditional apple varieties to plant diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/21Croatian traditional apple varietieschlorogenic acidphloridzinquercetin
spellingShingle Ante Lončarić
Tihomir Kovač
Ana-Marija Gotal
Maria Celeiro
Marta Lores
Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
Biology and Life Sciences Forum
Croatian traditional apple varieties
chlorogenic acid
phloridzin
quercetin
title Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
title_full Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
title_fullStr Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
title_full_unstemmed Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
title_short Croatian Traditional Apple Varieties: Why Are They More Resistant to Plant Diseases?
title_sort croatian traditional apple varieties why are they more resistant to plant diseases
topic Croatian traditional apple varieties
chlorogenic acid
phloridzin
quercetin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/6/1/21
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