An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants

Abstract Antioxidation is in demand in living systems, as the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in organisms lead to a variety of diseases. The conventional antioxidation strategies are mostly based on the introduction of exogenous antioxidants. However, antioxidants usually have shortcomings...

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Main Authors: Jin Zheng, Juncheng Qi, Sanzhao Song, Kaiwei Yuan, Lijuan Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Junhong Lü, Beien Zhu, Yi Zhang, Jun Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35766-5
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author Jin Zheng
Juncheng Qi
Sanzhao Song
Kaiwei Yuan
Lijuan Zhang
Hongwei Zhao
Junhong Lü
Beien Zhu
Yi Zhang
Jun Hu
author_facet Jin Zheng
Juncheng Qi
Sanzhao Song
Kaiwei Yuan
Lijuan Zhang
Hongwei Zhao
Junhong Lü
Beien Zhu
Yi Zhang
Jun Hu
author_sort Jin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Antioxidation is in demand in living systems, as the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in organisms lead to a variety of diseases. The conventional antioxidation strategies are mostly based on the introduction of exogenous antioxidants. However, antioxidants usually have shortcomings of poor stability, non-sustainability, and potential toxicity. Here, we proposed a novel antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles (NBs), in which the gas–liquid interface was employed to enrich and scavenge ROS. It was found that the ultra-small NBs (~ 10 nm) exhibited a strong inhibition on oxidization of extensive substrates by hydroxyl radicals, while the normal NBs (~ 100 nm) worked only for some substrates. Since the gas–water interface of the ultra-small NBs is non-expendable, its antioxidation would be sustainable and its effect be cumulative, which is different to that using reactive nanobubbles to eliminate free radicals as the gases are consumptive and the reaction is unsustainable. Therefore, our antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small NB would provide a new solution for antioxidation in bioscience as well as other fields such as materials, chemical industry, food industry, etc.
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spelling doaj.art-d0459556018d46118bbdfea8dc7d38b62023-05-28T11:16:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-05-011311810.1038/s41598-023-35766-5An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidantsJin Zheng0Juncheng Qi1Sanzhao Song2Kaiwei Yuan3Lijuan Zhang4Hongwei Zhao5Junhong Lü6Beien Zhu7Yi Zhang8Jun Hu9CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Antioxidation is in demand in living systems, as the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in organisms lead to a variety of diseases. The conventional antioxidation strategies are mostly based on the introduction of exogenous antioxidants. However, antioxidants usually have shortcomings of poor stability, non-sustainability, and potential toxicity. Here, we proposed a novel antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles (NBs), in which the gas–liquid interface was employed to enrich and scavenge ROS. It was found that the ultra-small NBs (~ 10 nm) exhibited a strong inhibition on oxidization of extensive substrates by hydroxyl radicals, while the normal NBs (~ 100 nm) worked only for some substrates. Since the gas–water interface of the ultra-small NBs is non-expendable, its antioxidation would be sustainable and its effect be cumulative, which is different to that using reactive nanobubbles to eliminate free radicals as the gases are consumptive and the reaction is unsustainable. Therefore, our antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small NB would provide a new solution for antioxidation in bioscience as well as other fields such as materials, chemical industry, food industry, etc.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35766-5
spellingShingle Jin Zheng
Juncheng Qi
Sanzhao Song
Kaiwei Yuan
Lijuan Zhang
Hongwei Zhao
Junhong Lü
Beien Zhu
Yi Zhang
Jun Hu
An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
Scientific Reports
title An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
title_full An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
title_fullStr An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
title_full_unstemmed An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
title_short An antioxidation strategy based on ultra-small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
title_sort antioxidation strategy based on ultra small nanobubbles without exogenous antioxidants
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35766-5
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