The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review

The non-activated thromboelastometry (NATEM) assay is a point-of-care assay that can provide a comprehensive insight into the actual hemostatic mechanism. However, there are very limited data about its use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature for an...

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Main Authors: Petroula Georgiadou, Rozeta Sokou, Andreas G. Tsantes, Stavroula Parastatidou, Aikaterini Konstantinidi, Dimitra Houhoula, Styliani Kokoris, Nicoletta Iacovidou, Argirios E. Tsantes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/658
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author Petroula Georgiadou
Rozeta Sokou
Andreas G. Tsantes
Stavroula Parastatidou
Aikaterini Konstantinidi
Dimitra Houhoula
Styliani Kokoris
Nicoletta Iacovidou
Argirios E. Tsantes
author_facet Petroula Georgiadou
Rozeta Sokou
Andreas G. Tsantes
Stavroula Parastatidou
Aikaterini Konstantinidi
Dimitra Houhoula
Styliani Kokoris
Nicoletta Iacovidou
Argirios E. Tsantes
author_sort Petroula Georgiadou
collection DOAJ
description The non-activated thromboelastometry (NATEM) assay is a point-of-care assay that can provide a comprehensive insight into the actual hemostatic mechanism. However, there are very limited data about its use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature for any data regarding the use of NATEM in several clinical settings. A systematic review of PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted through 20 January 2022 for studies evaluating the use of the NATEM assay in different clinical settings. The literature search yielded a total of 47 publications, 30 of which met the eligibility criteria for this review. Evaluation of NATEM’s detecting ability for hemostasis disorders is limited in the literature. The results of the included studies indicate that NATEM seems to be a sensitive method for the detection of hyperfibrinolysis and may have an advantage in the diagnosis of hemostatic disorders. It could be more informative than the other ROTEM assays for detecting changes in coagulation parameters in patients who receive anticoagulants. However, the reported outcomes are highly varying among the included studies. NATEM has a high sensitivity to detect hypo- or hypercoagulability and provides a detailed insight into the whole hemostatic process from clot formation to clot breakdown. It could be a useful technique in variable fields of medicine, not only in adults, but also in pediatric and neonatal populations, to guide different hemostatic treatments and predict coagulation disorders or mortality/morbidity; this issue remains to be further investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-d0484893333a414f86a0e427e1c71a082023-11-24T00:55:17ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-03-0112365810.3390/diagnostics12030658The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic ReviewPetroula Georgiadou0Rozeta Sokou1Andreas G. Tsantes2Stavroula Parastatidou3Aikaterini Konstantinidi4Dimitra Houhoula5Styliani Kokoris6Nicoletta Iacovidou7Argirios E. Tsantes8Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Agios Panteleimon” General Hospital of Nikea, 18454 Piraeus, GreeceNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Agios Panteleimon” General Hospital of Nikea, 18454 Piraeus, GreeceLaboratory of Haematology and Blood Bank Unit, “Attiko” Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, GreeceNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Agios Panteleimon” General Hospital of Nikea, 18454 Piraeus, GreeceNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Agios Panteleimon” General Hospital of Nikea, 18454 Piraeus, GreeceLaboratory of Haematology and Blood Bank Unit, “Attiko” Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Haematology and Blood Bank Unit, “Attiko” Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, GreeceNeonatal Department, Medical School, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Haematology and Blood Bank Unit, “Attiko” Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, GreeceThe non-activated thromboelastometry (NATEM) assay is a point-of-care assay that can provide a comprehensive insight into the actual hemostatic mechanism. However, there are very limited data about its use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature for any data regarding the use of NATEM in several clinical settings. A systematic review of PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted through 20 January 2022 for studies evaluating the use of the NATEM assay in different clinical settings. The literature search yielded a total of 47 publications, 30 of which met the eligibility criteria for this review. Evaluation of NATEM’s detecting ability for hemostasis disorders is limited in the literature. The results of the included studies indicate that NATEM seems to be a sensitive method for the detection of hyperfibrinolysis and may have an advantage in the diagnosis of hemostatic disorders. It could be more informative than the other ROTEM assays for detecting changes in coagulation parameters in patients who receive anticoagulants. However, the reported outcomes are highly varying among the included studies. NATEM has a high sensitivity to detect hypo- or hypercoagulability and provides a detailed insight into the whole hemostatic process from clot formation to clot breakdown. It could be a useful technique in variable fields of medicine, not only in adults, but also in pediatric and neonatal populations, to guide different hemostatic treatments and predict coagulation disorders or mortality/morbidity; this issue remains to be further investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/658thromboelastometrynon-activated thromboelastometryNATEMROTEMhemostasisneonates
spellingShingle Petroula Georgiadou
Rozeta Sokou
Andreas G. Tsantes
Stavroula Parastatidou
Aikaterini Konstantinidi
Dimitra Houhoula
Styliani Kokoris
Nicoletta Iacovidou
Argirios E. Tsantes
The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
Diagnostics
thromboelastometry
non-activated thromboelastometry
NATEM
ROTEM
hemostasis
neonates
title The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
title_full The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
title_short The Non-Activated Thromboelastometry (NATEM) Assay’s Application among Adults and Neonatal/Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
title_sort non activated thromboelastometry natem assay s application among adults and neonatal pediatric population a systematic review
topic thromboelastometry
non-activated thromboelastometry
NATEM
ROTEM
hemostasis
neonates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/658
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