Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone

OBJECTIVE: To analyze statistically results obtained between biomechanical assays on fixation of femoral neck fracture type Pauwels III, on synthetic bone, using 7.5 mm non parallel cannulated screws and control group. METHODS: Ten synthetic bones from a national brand were used. Test group: fi...

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Main Authors: Anderson Freitas, Bruna Alves Soares Azevedo, Roberto Rodrigues de Souza, Hélio Ismael da Costa, Rafael Almeida Maciel, Diogo Ranier de Macedo Souto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2014-01-01
Series:Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000300155&tlng=en
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author Anderson Freitas
Bruna Alves Soares Azevedo
Roberto Rodrigues de Souza
Hélio Ismael da Costa
Rafael Almeida Maciel
Diogo Ranier de Macedo Souto
author_facet Anderson Freitas
Bruna Alves Soares Azevedo
Roberto Rodrigues de Souza
Hélio Ismael da Costa
Rafael Almeida Maciel
Diogo Ranier de Macedo Souto
author_sort Anderson Freitas
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To analyze statistically results obtained between biomechanical assays on fixation of femoral neck fracture type Pauwels III, on synthetic bone, using 7.5 mm non parallel cannulated screws and control group. METHODS: Ten synthetic bones from a national brand were used. Test group: fixation of 70(o) tilt femoral neck osteotomy was performed using three 7.5 mm non parallel cannulated screws. We analyzed the resistance of this fixation with 5 mm of displacement, and rotational deviation (phase 1) and with 10 mm offset (phase 2). Control group: the models were tested in their integrity until the femoral neck fracture occurred. RESULTS: the values of the test group in phase 1, in sample 1-5 had a mean of 517N and SD = 96N. Rotational deviations showed a mean of 3.79° e SD = 2. 03°. In phase 2, mean was 649N and SD = 94N. The values of the maximum load in the control group were: 1544N, 1110N, 1359N, 1194N, 1437N; respectively. Statistical analysis between the groups showed a statistically significant lower value in the test group. CONCLUSION: the analysis of mechanical resistance between the groups has determined statistically significant value for the test group. Level of Evidence III, Case-control Study.
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spelling doaj.art-d04d041ef4104350a4cb606729d6512c2022-12-21T20:12:05ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaActa Ortopédica Brasileira1413-78522014-01-0122315515810.1590/1413-78522014220300914Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic boneAnderson FreitasBruna Alves Soares AzevedoRoberto Rodrigues de SouzaHélio Ismael da CostaRafael Almeida MacielDiogo Ranier de Macedo SoutoOBJECTIVE: To analyze statistically results obtained between biomechanical assays on fixation of femoral neck fracture type Pauwels III, on synthetic bone, using 7.5 mm non parallel cannulated screws and control group. METHODS: Ten synthetic bones from a national brand were used. Test group: fixation of 70(o) tilt femoral neck osteotomy was performed using three 7.5 mm non parallel cannulated screws. We analyzed the resistance of this fixation with 5 mm of displacement, and rotational deviation (phase 1) and with 10 mm offset (phase 2). Control group: the models were tested in their integrity until the femoral neck fracture occurred. RESULTS: the values of the test group in phase 1, in sample 1-5 had a mean of 517N and SD = 96N. Rotational deviations showed a mean of 3.79° e SD = 2. 03°. In phase 2, mean was 649N and SD = 94N. The values of the maximum load in the control group were: 1544N, 1110N, 1359N, 1194N, 1437N; respectively. Statistical analysis between the groups showed a statistically significant lower value in the test group. CONCLUSION: the analysis of mechanical resistance between the groups has determined statistically significant value for the test group. Level of Evidence III, Case-control Study.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000300155&tlng=enFemoral neck fracturesFracture fixation, internalBiomechanical phenomenas
spellingShingle Anderson Freitas
Bruna Alves Soares Azevedo
Roberto Rodrigues de Souza
Hélio Ismael da Costa
Rafael Almeida Maciel
Diogo Ranier de Macedo Souto
Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Femoral neck fractures
Fracture fixation, internal
Biomechanical phenomenas
title Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
title_full Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
title_fullStr Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
title_short Mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
title_sort mechanical analysis of femoral neck fracture fixation in synthetic bone
topic Femoral neck fractures
Fracture fixation, internal
Biomechanical phenomenas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522014000300155&tlng=en
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