Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan
The cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a propensity for developing high-level resistance to insecticides. Management of B. tabaci in cotton grown in Pakistan depends on insecticide use, resistance monitoring has become essential to minimize the development of res...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022032984 |
| _version_ | 1797961007919792128 |
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| author | Muhammad Saleem Dilbar Hussain Mansoor ul Hasan Muhammad Sagheer Ghulam Ghouse Muhammad Zubair J.K. Brown Sikander Ali Cheema |
| author_facet | Muhammad Saleem Dilbar Hussain Mansoor ul Hasan Muhammad Sagheer Ghulam Ghouse Muhammad Zubair J.K. Brown Sikander Ali Cheema |
| author_sort | Muhammad Saleem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a propensity for developing high-level resistance to insecticides. Management of B. tabaci in cotton grown in Pakistan depends on insecticide use, resistance monitoring has become essential to minimize the development of resistance. In this study, resistance was monitored in adult whiteflies collected from cotton fields in the Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Lodhran, Multan, and Vehari districts of the Punjab Province, Pakistan during 2017, 2018, and 2019. Resistance monitoring was carried out for two insect growth regulators (pyriproxyfen and buprofezin) four neonicotinoids acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, and the historically used pyrethroid, bifenthrin and organophosphate, chlorpyrifos. Results based on resistance ratio (RR) showed that moderate to high level of resistance against noenicitinoids insecticides have been observed in all four districts while whiteflies exhibited very low to low resistance to pyriproxyfen and buprofezin. The RRs for acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid varied from 7.60 to 50.99, 19.32 to 65.72, 17.18 to 54.65 and 6.49–47.49-fold, respectively. Bifenthrin and chlorpyrifos showed very low toxicity against whiteflies in all districts except Faisalabad, with RRs of 12.28–50.56-fold and 7.94–26.24-fold, respectively. The results will facilitate ‘smart’ selection and guide rates of insecticide applications for whitefly management in cotton for effective whitefly management while also delaying the development of resistance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:52:41Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:52:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-d04d86031cb14b17b7e70a9563ed127e2023-01-05T08:37:55ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-12-01812e12010Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of PakistanMuhammad Saleem0Dilbar Hussain1Mansoor ul Hasan2Muhammad Sagheer3Ghulam Ghouse4Muhammad Zubair5J.K. Brown6Sikander Ali Cheema7Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PakistanPest Warning & Quality Control of Pesticide, Punjab, PakistanOil Seed Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, PakistanSchool of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721 USAOil Seed Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, PakistanThe cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) has a propensity for developing high-level resistance to insecticides. Management of B. tabaci in cotton grown in Pakistan depends on insecticide use, resistance monitoring has become essential to minimize the development of resistance. In this study, resistance was monitored in adult whiteflies collected from cotton fields in the Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Lodhran, Multan, and Vehari districts of the Punjab Province, Pakistan during 2017, 2018, and 2019. Resistance monitoring was carried out for two insect growth regulators (pyriproxyfen and buprofezin) four neonicotinoids acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, and the historically used pyrethroid, bifenthrin and organophosphate, chlorpyrifos. Results based on resistance ratio (RR) showed that moderate to high level of resistance against noenicitinoids insecticides have been observed in all four districts while whiteflies exhibited very low to low resistance to pyriproxyfen and buprofezin. The RRs for acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid varied from 7.60 to 50.99, 19.32 to 65.72, 17.18 to 54.65 and 6.49–47.49-fold, respectively. Bifenthrin and chlorpyrifos showed very low toxicity against whiteflies in all districts except Faisalabad, with RRs of 12.28–50.56-fold and 7.94–26.24-fold, respectively. The results will facilitate ‘smart’ selection and guide rates of insecticide applications for whitefly management in cotton for effective whitefly management while also delaying the development of resistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022032984Insecticide resistanceInsect growth regulatorsNeonicotinoidsWhitefly |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Saleem Dilbar Hussain Mansoor ul Hasan Muhammad Sagheer Ghulam Ghouse Muhammad Zubair J.K. Brown Sikander Ali Cheema Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan Heliyon Insecticide resistance Insect growth regulators Neonicotinoids Whitefly |
| title | Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan |
| title_full | Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan |
| title_fullStr | Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan |
| title_short | Differential insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) field populations in the Punjab Province of Pakistan |
| title_sort | differential insecticide resistance in bemisia tabaci hemiptera aleyrodidae field populations in the punjab province of pakistan |
| topic | Insecticide resistance Insect growth regulators Neonicotinoids Whitefly |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022032984 |
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