Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse

Child abuse is a worldwide phenomenon with adverse short- and long-term mental and physical negative consequences, with a huge gap between the prevalence of child abuse and disclosure rates. The study aimed to examine and validate the self-figure drawing as an assessment tool to differentiate betwee...

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Main Authors: Nisara Jaroenkajornkij, Rachel Lev-Wiesel, Bussakorn Binson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/6/868
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author Nisara Jaroenkajornkij
Rachel Lev-Wiesel
Bussakorn Binson
author_facet Nisara Jaroenkajornkij
Rachel Lev-Wiesel
Bussakorn Binson
author_sort Nisara Jaroenkajornkij
collection DOAJ
description Child abuse is a worldwide phenomenon with adverse short- and long-term mental and physical negative consequences, with a huge gap between the prevalence of child abuse and disclosure rates. The study aimed to examine and validate the self-figure drawing as an assessment tool to differentiate between three forms of child abuse, i.e., child sexual abuse (CSA), child physical abuse (CPA), and child emotional abuse (CEA). Following the ethical approval, 1707 Thai children (13–18 years old) from the general population (schools) were asked to complete a self-report anonymous questionnaire consisting of four measures (Demographics, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire (MSDQ), and The Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ)). After completion, they were asked to draw themselves. There was a significantly positive link between the reluctance to disclose and the experience of abuse, indicating that the more severe the abuse the higher the reluctance to disclose. The findings broaden the knowledge of movement and symbols as representations of inner personal conflictual material. Additionally, it substantiates self-figure drawing as an assessment tool and assists practitioners in early child abuse detection.
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spelling doaj.art-d0539126a26a4af68cd95317c97a4d712023-11-23T16:06:09ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-06-019686810.3390/children9060868Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional AbuseNisara Jaroenkajornkij0Rachel Lev-Wiesel1Bussakorn Binson2Faculty of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Av., Haifa 3498838, IsraelThe Emili Sagol Research Center for Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, IsraelFaculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandChild abuse is a worldwide phenomenon with adverse short- and long-term mental and physical negative consequences, with a huge gap between the prevalence of child abuse and disclosure rates. The study aimed to examine and validate the self-figure drawing as an assessment tool to differentiate between three forms of child abuse, i.e., child sexual abuse (CSA), child physical abuse (CPA), and child emotional abuse (CEA). Following the ethical approval, 1707 Thai children (13–18 years old) from the general population (schools) were asked to complete a self-report anonymous questionnaire consisting of four measures (Demographics, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), The Medical Somatic Dissociation Questionnaire (MSDQ), and The Disclosure of Trauma Questionnaire (DTQ)). After completion, they were asked to draw themselves. There was a significantly positive link between the reluctance to disclose and the experience of abuse, indicating that the more severe the abuse the higher the reluctance to disclose. The findings broaden the knowledge of movement and symbols as representations of inner personal conflictual material. Additionally, it substantiates self-figure drawing as an assessment tool and assists practitioners in early child abuse detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/6/868child abusesexual abusephysical abuseemotional abuseself-figure drawing
spellingShingle Nisara Jaroenkajornkij
Rachel Lev-Wiesel
Bussakorn Binson
Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
Children
child abuse
sexual abuse
physical abuse
emotional abuse
self-figure drawing
title Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
title_full Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
title_fullStr Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
title_full_unstemmed Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
title_short Use of Self-Figure Drawing as an Assessment Tool for Child Abuse: Differentiating between Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse
title_sort use of self figure drawing as an assessment tool for child abuse differentiating between sexual physical and emotional abuse
topic child abuse
sexual abuse
physical abuse
emotional abuse
self-figure drawing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/6/868
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AT bussakornbinson useofselffiguredrawingasanassessmenttoolforchildabusedifferentiatingbetweensexualphysicalandemotionalabuse