The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style

Students with different cognitive styles benefit from different instructional strategies, including learning through playing video games. Although playing video games can be an effective learning method, we do not know its impact on the reasoning ability of students with different cognitive styles....

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Main Authors: Tsung-Yen Chuang, Martin K.-C. Yeh, Yu-Lun Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Forum of Educational Technology & Society 2021-07-01
Series:Educational Technology & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://drive.google.com/file/d/13WzsvVfJ-Bf6Ca0mk7hocBwvjjqPfDqk/view?usp=sharing
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author Tsung-Yen Chuang
Martin K.-C. Yeh
Yu-Lun Lin
author_facet Tsung-Yen Chuang
Martin K.-C. Yeh
Yu-Lun Lin
author_sort Tsung-Yen Chuang
collection DOAJ
description Students with different cognitive styles benefit from different instructional strategies, including learning through playing video games. Although playing video games can be an effective learning method, we do not know its impact on the reasoning ability of students with different cognitive styles. The purposes of this study are to investigate whether students with different cognitive styles improve their reasoning ability after playing video games and whether the effect is the same for all students. We used a pretest-posttest experimental design with multivariant analyses and found that elementary school students’ reasoning ability improved reliably after playing a puzzle adventure game for four weeks, twice a week. In addition, field-independent students’ reasoning ability improved reliably more than field-dependent students did. Students with different cognitive styles also demonstrated noticeably different information search strategies during game playing. Our work answers the questions regarding the impact of playing video games in students’ reasoning ability and in students with different cognitive styles. We also suggested guidelines of designing educational video games for field-dependent and field-independent students. Future studies are needed to expand our understanding to the relationships between other types of video game, cognitive ability, and cognitive styles.
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spelling doaj.art-d053fce45526446681656f1dab1fec6b2022-12-22T00:00:21ZengInternational Forum of Educational Technology & SocietyEducational Technology & Society1176-36471436-45222021-07-012432943The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive StyleTsung-Yen Chuang0Martin K.-C. Yeh1Yu-Lun Lin2National University of Tainan, TaiwanPenn State University – Brandywine, Pennsylvania, USANational University of Tainan, TaiwanStudents with different cognitive styles benefit from different instructional strategies, including learning through playing video games. Although playing video games can be an effective learning method, we do not know its impact on the reasoning ability of students with different cognitive styles. The purposes of this study are to investigate whether students with different cognitive styles improve their reasoning ability after playing video games and whether the effect is the same for all students. We used a pretest-posttest experimental design with multivariant analyses and found that elementary school students’ reasoning ability improved reliably after playing a puzzle adventure game for four weeks, twice a week. In addition, field-independent students’ reasoning ability improved reliably more than field-dependent students did. Students with different cognitive styles also demonstrated noticeably different information search strategies during game playing. Our work answers the questions regarding the impact of playing video games in students’ reasoning ability and in students with different cognitive styles. We also suggested guidelines of designing educational video games for field-dependent and field-independent students. Future studies are needed to expand our understanding to the relationships between other types of video game, cognitive ability, and cognitive styles.https://drive.google.com/file/d/13WzsvVfJ-Bf6Ca0mk7hocBwvjjqPfDqk/view?usp=sharingcognitive styledigital gamereasoning abilitygame-based learning
spellingShingle Tsung-Yen Chuang
Martin K.-C. Yeh
Yu-Lun Lin
The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
Educational Technology & Society
cognitive style
digital game
reasoning ability
game-based learning
title The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
title_full The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
title_fullStr The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
title_short The Impact of Game Playing on Students’ Reasoning Ability, Varying According to Their Cognitive Style
title_sort impact of game playing on students reasoning ability varying according to their cognitive style
topic cognitive style
digital game
reasoning ability
game-based learning
url https://drive.google.com/file/d/13WzsvVfJ-Bf6Ca0mk7hocBwvjjqPfDqk/view?usp=sharing
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