Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins

Abstract The high incidence of disease in captive pangolins is a major obstacle in pangolin‐conservation breeding programs. Therefore, elucidating pangolins’ susceptibility to disease is the key to conservation progress. At the Pangolin Research Base for Artificial Rescue and Conservation Breeding o...

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Main Authors: Fuhua Zhang, Yue Min, Yishuang Yu, Na Xu, Wenhua Wang, Shibao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.367
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author Fuhua Zhang
Yue Min
Yishuang Yu
Na Xu
Wenhua Wang
Shibao Wu
author_facet Fuhua Zhang
Yue Min
Yishuang Yu
Na Xu
Wenhua Wang
Shibao Wu
author_sort Fuhua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The high incidence of disease in captive pangolins is a major obstacle in pangolin‐conservation breeding programs. Therefore, elucidating pangolins’ susceptibility to disease is the key to conservation progress. At the Pangolin Research Base for Artificial Rescue and Conservation Breeding of South China Normal University (PRB‐SCNU), vitamin A deficiency was diagnosed in 14 captive Sunda pangolins. Typical eye signs included lacrimal eyes, keratopathy and a blank, milky orb. The afflicted pangolins were treated with vitamins A and D for 15–30 days; all individuals recovered. We report the detection and treatment of vitamin A deficiency in captive Sunda pangolins at the PRB‐SCNU. Our results could provide guidance for the future prevention and treatment of vitamin A deficiency and associated diseases in pangolin species, both to reduce the incidence of these diseases in captive pangolins and to aid conservation efforts.
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spelling doaj.art-d0544f0a3adf4db2aad7540a112d33992022-12-21T22:02:27ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952021-03-017255455810.1002/vms3.367Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolinsFuhua Zhang0Yue Min1Yishuang Yu2Na Xu3Wenhua Wang4Shibao Wu5School of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaSchool of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaSchool of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaSchool of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaSchool of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaSchool of Life Science South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. ChinaAbstract The high incidence of disease in captive pangolins is a major obstacle in pangolin‐conservation breeding programs. Therefore, elucidating pangolins’ susceptibility to disease is the key to conservation progress. At the Pangolin Research Base for Artificial Rescue and Conservation Breeding of South China Normal University (PRB‐SCNU), vitamin A deficiency was diagnosed in 14 captive Sunda pangolins. Typical eye signs included lacrimal eyes, keratopathy and a blank, milky orb. The afflicted pangolins were treated with vitamins A and D for 15–30 days; all individuals recovered. We report the detection and treatment of vitamin A deficiency in captive Sunda pangolins at the PRB‐SCNU. Our results could provide guidance for the future prevention and treatment of vitamin A deficiency and associated diseases in pangolin species, both to reduce the incidence of these diseases in captive pangolins and to aid conservation efforts.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.367captive pangolinsconservation breedingPholidotavitamin deficiency
spellingShingle Fuhua Zhang
Yue Min
Yishuang Yu
Na Xu
Wenhua Wang
Shibao Wu
Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
Veterinary Medicine and Science
captive pangolins
conservation breeding
Pholidota
vitamin deficiency
title Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
title_full Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
title_fullStr Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
title_short Vitamin A deficiency and its treatment in captive Sunda pangolins
title_sort vitamin a deficiency and its treatment in captive sunda pangolins
topic captive pangolins
conservation breeding
Pholidota
vitamin deficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.367
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