Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients

Background Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is commonly employed for rhabdomyolysis (RM) patients. However, the optimal initiation timing of CRRT and prognostic factors were not well evaluated for patients with RM. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CRRT timing on mortality and the r...

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Main Authors: Xiayin Li, Ming Bai, Yan Yu, Feng Ma, Lijuan Zhao, Yajuan Li, Hao Wu, Lei Zhou, Shiren Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2022.2132170
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author Xiayin Li
Ming Bai
Yan Yu
Feng Ma
Lijuan Zhao
Yajuan Li
Hao Wu
Lei Zhou
Shiren Sun
author_facet Xiayin Li
Ming Bai
Yan Yu
Feng Ma
Lijuan Zhao
Yajuan Li
Hao Wu
Lei Zhou
Shiren Sun
author_sort Xiayin Li
collection DOAJ
description Background Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is commonly employed for rhabdomyolysis (RM) patients. However, the optimal initiation timing of CRRT and prognostic factors were not well evaluated for patients with RM. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CRRT timing on mortality and the risk factors for death in RM patients who received CRRT.Methods RM patients who received CRRT between 1 May 2010 and 31 May 2021 in our center were retrospectively included. Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for primary outcome (90-day mortality).Results A total of 134 patients were included in our study. The 90-day mortality rate was 38.06%. The median time from CRRT initiation to peak CK occurrence was 4.8 h (IQR −16, 14), 67 patients received CRRT before 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence (early CRRT), and 67 patients received CRRT beyond 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence (late CRRT). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the time from CRRT initiation to the peak CK (per 1 h, OR 1.026, 95% CI 1.004–1.049, p = 0.023), late CRRT (OR 3.082, 95% CI 1.072–8.859, p = 0.037), elevated serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) (per 1 ng/mL, OR 1.218, 95% CI 1.011–1.468, p = 0.038), older age (per 1 year, OR 1.042, 95% CI 1.003–1.081, p = 0.032), and need of mechanical ventilation support (OR 4.632, 95% CI 1.292–16.61, p = 0.019) were independent risk factors for 90-day mortality.Conclusions Earlier CRRT initiation before 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence was associated with lower 90-day patient mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-d055a64793d64a6b93818422bf6b9e9b2022-12-22T03:33:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492022-12-014411743175310.1080/0886022X.2022.2132170Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patientsXiayin Li0Ming Bai1Yan Yu2Feng Ma3Lijuan Zhao4Yajuan Li5Hao Wu6Lei Zhou7Shiren Sun8Department of Postgraduate Student, Xi’an Medical University, Xi'an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Clinical Laboratory Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaBackground Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is commonly employed for rhabdomyolysis (RM) patients. However, the optimal initiation timing of CRRT and prognostic factors were not well evaluated for patients with RM. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CRRT timing on mortality and the risk factors for death in RM patients who received CRRT.Methods RM patients who received CRRT between 1 May 2010 and 31 May 2021 in our center were retrospectively included. Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for primary outcome (90-day mortality).Results A total of 134 patients were included in our study. The 90-day mortality rate was 38.06%. The median time from CRRT initiation to peak CK occurrence was 4.8 h (IQR −16, 14), 67 patients received CRRT before 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence (early CRRT), and 67 patients received CRRT beyond 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence (late CRRT). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the time from CRRT initiation to the peak CK (per 1 h, OR 1.026, 95% CI 1.004–1.049, p = 0.023), late CRRT (OR 3.082, 95% CI 1.072–8.859, p = 0.037), elevated serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) (per 1 ng/mL, OR 1.218, 95% CI 1.011–1.468, p = 0.038), older age (per 1 year, OR 1.042, 95% CI 1.003–1.081, p = 0.032), and need of mechanical ventilation support (OR 4.632, 95% CI 1.292–16.61, p = 0.019) were independent risk factors for 90-day mortality.Conclusions Earlier CRRT initiation before 4.8 h after peak CK occurrence was associated with lower 90-day patient mortality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2022.2132170Rhabdomyolysisacute kidney injurycontinue renal replacement therapymortalitycreatine kinase
spellingShingle Xiayin Li
Ming Bai
Yan Yu
Feng Ma
Lijuan Zhao
Yajuan Li
Hao Wu
Lei Zhou
Shiren Sun
Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
Renal Failure
Rhabdomyolysis
acute kidney injury
continue renal replacement therapy
mortality
creatine kinase
title Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
title_full Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
title_fullStr Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
title_short Earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
title_sort earlier continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced mortality in rhabdomyolysis patients
topic Rhabdomyolysis
acute kidney injury
continue renal replacement therapy
mortality
creatine kinase
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2022.2132170
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