Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome

Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of trophoblastic blood flow Doppler parameters in predicting an adverse pregnancy outcome.Material and Methods. This was a retrospective study of 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation. Depending on the pregnancy outcome, patients wer...

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Main Authors: A. V. Pomortsev, J. Yu. Dyachenko, M. A. Matosyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Research Institute, Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1 2020-06-01
Series:Инновационная медицина Кубани
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/275
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author A. V. Pomortsev
J. Yu. Dyachenko
M. A. Matosyan
author_facet A. V. Pomortsev
J. Yu. Dyachenko
M. A. Matosyan
author_sort A. V. Pomortsev
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of trophoblastic blood flow Doppler parameters in predicting an adverse pregnancy outcome.Material and Methods. This was a retrospective study of 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation. Depending on the pregnancy outcome, patients were divided into 4 clinical groups. All women underwent an ultrasound examination using Voluson S8, Voluson E8 with high-quality grey scale, color flow mapping and pulsed-wave Doppler modes. We used a program for obstetric research with the following instrument settings: 100 MHz Doppler frequency, thermal index (TI) was <1, mechanical index (MI) was 1. The examination time did not exceed 20 minutes. There was no radiation exposure. Transvaginal and transabdominal sonographies were performed.Results. To form a risk group for an adverse fetal outcome due to fetoplacental insufficiency, it is necessary to identify ultrasound markers of inadequate placental perfusion by means of a Doppler study of fetoplacental blood flow. For this purpose, we examined 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation to determine the diagnostic utility of various parameters: resistivity index, pulsatility index, systolic/diastolic ratio and chorionic vascularization index (k, %). We received results proving high sensitivity (76.9%) and specificity (89.7%) of the chorionic vascularization index (k, %), as well as low specificity (54.7%) and high sensitivity (81.5%) of trophoblastic blood flow resistivity index.Conclusion. Thus, the chorionic vascularization index (k, %) is of high diagnostic utility for predicting an adverse fetal outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-d0575ccf03ab4642ad52465084a981ff2025-02-28T14:50:40ZrusScientific Research Institute, Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1Инновационная медицина Кубани2541-98972020-06-0102465010.35401/2500-0268-2020-18-2-46-50236Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcomeA. V. Pomortsev0J. Yu. Dyachenko1M. A. Matosyan2Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital no. 2Kuban State Medical UniversityKuban State Medical UniversityObjective. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of trophoblastic blood flow Doppler parameters in predicting an adverse pregnancy outcome.Material and Methods. This was a retrospective study of 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation. Depending on the pregnancy outcome, patients were divided into 4 clinical groups. All women underwent an ultrasound examination using Voluson S8, Voluson E8 with high-quality grey scale, color flow mapping and pulsed-wave Doppler modes. We used a program for obstetric research with the following instrument settings: 100 MHz Doppler frequency, thermal index (TI) was <1, mechanical index (MI) was 1. The examination time did not exceed 20 minutes. There was no radiation exposure. Transvaginal and transabdominal sonographies were performed.Results. To form a risk group for an adverse fetal outcome due to fetoplacental insufficiency, it is necessary to identify ultrasound markers of inadequate placental perfusion by means of a Doppler study of fetoplacental blood flow. For this purpose, we examined 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation to determine the diagnostic utility of various parameters: resistivity index, pulsatility index, systolic/diastolic ratio and chorionic vascularization index (k, %). We received results proving high sensitivity (76.9%) and specificity (89.7%) of the chorionic vascularization index (k, %), as well as low specificity (54.7%) and high sensitivity (81.5%) of trophoblastic blood flow resistivity index.Conclusion. Thus, the chorionic vascularization index (k, %) is of high diagnostic utility for predicting an adverse fetal outcome.https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/275trophoblastchoriontrophoblastic blood flowvascularization indexdoppler sonography
spellingShingle A. V. Pomortsev
J. Yu. Dyachenko
M. A. Matosyan
Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
Инновационная медицина Кубани
trophoblast
chorion
trophoblastic blood flow
vascularization index
doppler sonography
title Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
title_full Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
title_fullStr Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
title_full_unstemmed Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
title_short Doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
title_sort doppler assessment of throphoblastic blood flow to predict adverse pregnancy outcome
topic trophoblast
chorion
trophoblastic blood flow
vascularization index
doppler sonography
url https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/275
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