Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points

The authors showed that it is possible to quickly collect up-to-date information on the agricultural land condition using an unmanned aerial vehicle. It was noted that the use of ground control points increases the accuracy of project measurements, helps to compare the project post-processing result...

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Main Authors: R. K. Kurbanov, N. I. Zakharova, D. M. Gorshkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2021-12-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/449
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author R. K. Kurbanov
N. I. Zakharova
D. M. Gorshkov
author_facet R. K. Kurbanov
N. I. Zakharova
D. M. Gorshkov
author_sort R. K. Kurbanov
collection DOAJ
description The authors showed that it is possible to quickly collect up-to-date information on the agricultural land condition using an unmanned aerial vehicle. It was noted that the use of ground control points increases the accuracy of project measurements, helps to compare the project post-processing results with the real measurements. (Research purpose) To compare the results of standard and high-precision post-processing of aerial survey data using ground control points. (Materials and methods) Aerial photography was carried out on a 1.1- hectare breeding field. The authors used DJI Matrice 200 v2 unmanned aerial vehicle with a GNSS L1/L2 receiver and a modified DJI X4S camera, five control points sized 50 × 50 centimeters and an EMLID Reach RS2 multi-frequency GNSS receiver. The results of scientific research into the use of ground control points during aerial photography were studied. (Results and discussion) It was found out that the error of georeferencing images obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle without control points is significantly higher during the standard data processing compared to the high-precision one. The project error when using five control points is 3.9 times higher during the standard data processing. (Conclusions) It was shown that using ground control points it is possible to improve the project measurement accuracy, as well as compare the project post-processing results with the measurements on the ground. It was detected that the high-precision monitoring enables the use of fewer ground control points. It was found out that in order to obtain data with the accuracy of 2-4 centimeters in plan and height, at least 3 ground control points need to be used during the high-precision post-processing.
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spelling doaj.art-d064a9ea73ce40b68c1b776fb18a9ade2025-03-02T10:54:55ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992021-12-01154424710.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-42-47406Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control PointsR. K. Kurbanov0N. I. Zakharova1D. M. Gorshkov2Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMThe authors showed that it is possible to quickly collect up-to-date information on the agricultural land condition using an unmanned aerial vehicle. It was noted that the use of ground control points increases the accuracy of project measurements, helps to compare the project post-processing results with the real measurements. (Research purpose) To compare the results of standard and high-precision post-processing of aerial survey data using ground control points. (Materials and methods) Aerial photography was carried out on a 1.1- hectare breeding field. The authors used DJI Matrice 200 v2 unmanned aerial vehicle with a GNSS L1/L2 receiver and a modified DJI X4S camera, five control points sized 50 × 50 centimeters and an EMLID Reach RS2 multi-frequency GNSS receiver. The results of scientific research into the use of ground control points during aerial photography were studied. (Results and discussion) It was found out that the error of georeferencing images obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle without control points is significantly higher during the standard data processing compared to the high-precision one. The project error when using five control points is 3.9 times higher during the standard data processing. (Conclusions) It was shown that using ground control points it is possible to improve the project measurement accuracy, as well as compare the project post-processing results with the measurements on the ground. It was detected that the high-precision monitoring enables the use of fewer ground control points. It was found out that in order to obtain data with the accuracy of 2-4 centimeters in plan and height, at least 3 ground control points need to be used during the high-precision post-processing.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/449digital farmingremote sensingunmanned aerial vehicleground control pointshigh-precision aerial photography
spellingShingle R. K. Kurbanov
N. I. Zakharova
D. M. Gorshkov
Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
digital farming
remote sensing
unmanned aerial vehicle
ground control points
high-precision aerial photography
title Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
title_full Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
title_fullStr Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
title_short Improving the Accuracy of Aerial Photography Using Ground Control Points
title_sort improving the accuracy of aerial photography using ground control points
topic digital farming
remote sensing
unmanned aerial vehicle
ground control points
high-precision aerial photography
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/449
work_keys_str_mv AT rkkurbanov improvingtheaccuracyofaerialphotographyusinggroundcontrolpoints
AT nizakharova improvingtheaccuracyofaerialphotographyusinggroundcontrolpoints
AT dmgorshkov improvingtheaccuracyofaerialphotographyusinggroundcontrolpoints