The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete

Despite the advantageous benefits offered by self-compacting concrete, its uses are still limited due to the high pressure exerted on the formwork. Different parameters, such as those related to concrete mix design, the properties of newly poured concrete, and placement method, have an impact on for...

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Main Authors: Yaser Gamil, Andrzej Cwirzen, Jonny Nilimaa, Mats Emborg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/759
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author Yaser Gamil
Andrzej Cwirzen
Jonny Nilimaa
Mats Emborg
author_facet Yaser Gamil
Andrzej Cwirzen
Jonny Nilimaa
Mats Emborg
author_sort Yaser Gamil
collection DOAJ
description Despite the advantageous benefits offered by self-compacting concrete, its uses are still limited due to the high pressure exerted on the formwork. Different parameters, such as those related to concrete mix design, the properties of newly poured concrete, and placement method, have an impact on form pressure. The question remains unanswered on the degree of the impact for each parameter. Therefore, this study aims to study the level of impact of these parameters, including slump flow, T500 time, fresh concrete density, air content, static yield stress, concrete setting time, and concrete temperature. To mimic the casting scenario, 2 m columns were cast at various casting rates and a laboratory setup was developed. A pressure system that can wirelessly and continuously record pressure was used to monitor the pressure. Each parameter’s impact on the level of pressure was examined separately. Casting rate and slump flow were shown to have a greater influence on pressure. The results also demonstrated that, while higher thixotropy causes form pressure to rapidly decrease, a high casting rate and high slump flow lead to high pressure. This study suggests that more thorough analysis should be conducted of additional factors that may have an impact, such as the placement method, which was not included in this publication.
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spelling doaj.art-d0652734e244450bbd64f132a8285c3f2023-11-30T23:17:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-01-0116275910.3390/ma16020759The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting ConcreteYaser Gamil0Andrzej Cwirzen1Jonny Nilimaa2Mats Emborg3Building Materials, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, SwedenBuilding Materials, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, SwedenBuilding Materials, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, SwedenBuilding Materials, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, SwedenDespite the advantageous benefits offered by self-compacting concrete, its uses are still limited due to the high pressure exerted on the formwork. Different parameters, such as those related to concrete mix design, the properties of newly poured concrete, and placement method, have an impact on form pressure. The question remains unanswered on the degree of the impact for each parameter. Therefore, this study aims to study the level of impact of these parameters, including slump flow, T500 time, fresh concrete density, air content, static yield stress, concrete setting time, and concrete temperature. To mimic the casting scenario, 2 m columns were cast at various casting rates and a laboratory setup was developed. A pressure system that can wirelessly and continuously record pressure was used to monitor the pressure. Each parameter’s impact on the level of pressure was examined separately. Casting rate and slump flow were shown to have a greater influence on pressure. The results also demonstrated that, while higher thixotropy causes form pressure to rapidly decrease, a high casting rate and high slump flow lead to high pressure. This study suggests that more thorough analysis should be conducted of additional factors that may have an impact, such as the placement method, which was not included in this publication.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/759formworkpressureself-compacting concreteparameters
spellingShingle Yaser Gamil
Andrzej Cwirzen
Jonny Nilimaa
Mats Emborg
The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
Materials
formwork
pressure
self-compacting concrete
parameters
title The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
title_full The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
title_fullStr The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
title_short The Impact of Different Parameters on the Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete
title_sort impact of different parameters on the formwork pressure exerted by self compacting concrete
topic formwork
pressure
self-compacting concrete
parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/759
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