Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells

Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by forced expression of the transcription factors Oct3/4, Klf4, Sox2, and c-Myc (OKSM). Somatic cell nuclear transfer can also be utilized to reprogram somatic cells into totipotent embryos, suggesting that factors present i...

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Main Authors: Daiki Haraguchi, Toshinobu Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240558082200067X
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author Daiki Haraguchi
Toshinobu Nakamura
author_facet Daiki Haraguchi
Toshinobu Nakamura
author_sort Daiki Haraguchi
collection DOAJ
description Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by forced expression of the transcription factors Oct3/4, Klf4, Sox2, and c-Myc (OKSM). Somatic cell nuclear transfer can also be utilized to reprogram somatic cells into totipotent embryos, suggesting that factors present in oocytes potentially enhance the efficiency of iPS cell generation. Here, we showed that preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma family member 12 (Pramef12), which is highly expressed in oocytes, enhances the generation of iPS cells from mouse fibroblasts. Overexpression of Pramef12 during the early phase of OKSM-induced reprogramming enhanced the efficiency of iPS cell derivation. In addition, overexpression of Pramef12 also enhanced expression of naïve pluripotency-associated genes, Gtl2 located within the Dlk1–Dio3 imprinted region essential for full pluripotency, glycolysis-associated genes, and oxidative phosphorylation-associated genes, and it promoted mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition during iPS cell generation. Furthermore, Pramef12 greatly activated β-catenin during iPS cell generation. These observations suggested that Pramef12 enhances OKSM-induced reprogramming via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-d06af630ee79469e9983f5db429a87842022-12-22T02:27:30ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082022-07-0130101267Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cellsDaiki Haraguchi0Toshinobu Nakamura1Gaduate School of Bio-Science, JapanGaduate School of Bio-Science, Japan; Department of Bio-Science, Japan; Genome Editing Research Institute, Ngahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Shiga, 526-0829, Japan; Corresponding author. Laboratory for epigenetic regulation, Department of Bio-Science, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Japan.Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by forced expression of the transcription factors Oct3/4, Klf4, Sox2, and c-Myc (OKSM). Somatic cell nuclear transfer can also be utilized to reprogram somatic cells into totipotent embryos, suggesting that factors present in oocytes potentially enhance the efficiency of iPS cell generation. Here, we showed that preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma family member 12 (Pramef12), which is highly expressed in oocytes, enhances the generation of iPS cells from mouse fibroblasts. Overexpression of Pramef12 during the early phase of OKSM-induced reprogramming enhanced the efficiency of iPS cell derivation. In addition, overexpression of Pramef12 also enhanced expression of naïve pluripotency-associated genes, Gtl2 located within the Dlk1–Dio3 imprinted region essential for full pluripotency, glycolysis-associated genes, and oxidative phosphorylation-associated genes, and it promoted mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition during iPS cell generation. Furthermore, Pramef12 greatly activated β-catenin during iPS cell generation. These observations suggested that Pramef12 enhances OKSM-induced reprogramming via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240558082200067XiPS cellsReprogrammingPramef12Wnt/β-catenin pathway
spellingShingle Daiki Haraguchi
Toshinobu Nakamura
Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
iPS cells
Reprogramming
Pramef12
Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
title_full Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
title_fullStr Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
title_full_unstemmed Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
title_short Pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naïve iPS cells
title_sort pramef12 enhances reprogramming into naive ips cells
topic iPS cells
Reprogramming
Pramef12
Wnt/β-catenin pathway
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240558082200067X
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