Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy
Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association of pre-pregnancy and current body mass index and the density of dietary macronutrients on underreporting of energy intake at pregnancy. Methods: cross-sectional analysis of 327 postpartum women from the city of Mesquita, in Rio de Janeiro. A food fr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100424&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1827904278220505088 |
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| author | Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro Camila Benaim Ilana Eshriqui Thatiana de Jesus Pereira Pinto Camilla Medeiros Macedo da Rocha Ana Amélia Freitas-Vilela Gilberto Kac Ana Beatriz Franco-Sena |
| author_facet | Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro Camila Benaim Ilana Eshriqui Thatiana de Jesus Pereira Pinto Camilla Medeiros Macedo da Rocha Ana Amélia Freitas-Vilela Gilberto Kac Ana Beatriz Franco-Sena |
| author_sort | Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association of pre-pregnancy and current body mass index and the density of dietary macronutrients on underreporting of energy intake at pregnancy. Methods: cross-sectional analysis of 327 postpartum women from the city of Mesquita, in Rio de Janeiro. A food frequency questionnaire was administered at maternity ward having the last six months of the pregnancy as the time frame. Energy balance was considered as the outcome, and it was calculated as the division of energy intake by basal metabolic rate (underreport <1.35). Multivariate logistic regression was applied to test the associations between body mass index (pre-gestational and postpartum) on energy balance (underreport or not). Dietary density of protein (4th quartile), carbohydrate (1st quartile) and fat intake (1st quartile) were tested. Results: mean energy intake was 2,894 kcal and near of 25% of the women were considered as underreported during pregnancy. Obese women had higher chance (OR=1.90; CI95%=1.09-3.33) of being underreported at pregnancy. Underreported women presented greater chance of report dietary intake with higher contents of protein (OR=2.37; CI95%=1.37-4.09) and lower density of fat (OR= .81; CI95%=1.04-3.15). Conclusion: underreported pregnant women had higher chance of report great and lower amounts of protein and fat dietary densities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:25:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d06b7a34c00348db8587e57bf7542d90 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1806-9304 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:25:33Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil |
| spelling | doaj.art-d06b7a34c00348db8587e57bf7542d902023-07-11T07:44:26ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-93042023-07-012310.1590/1806-9304202300000239-enObesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancyMaria Beatriz Trindade de Castrohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-4007Camila Benaimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-062XIlana Eshriquihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-919XThatiana de Jesus Pereira Pintohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-3118Camilla Medeiros Macedo da Rochahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-3560Ana Amélia Freitas-Vilelahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-3846Gilberto Kachttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-9077Ana Beatriz Franco-Senahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-1268Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association of pre-pregnancy and current body mass index and the density of dietary macronutrients on underreporting of energy intake at pregnancy. Methods: cross-sectional analysis of 327 postpartum women from the city of Mesquita, in Rio de Janeiro. A food frequency questionnaire was administered at maternity ward having the last six months of the pregnancy as the time frame. Energy balance was considered as the outcome, and it was calculated as the division of energy intake by basal metabolic rate (underreport <1.35). Multivariate logistic regression was applied to test the associations between body mass index (pre-gestational and postpartum) on energy balance (underreport or not). Dietary density of protein (4th quartile), carbohydrate (1st quartile) and fat intake (1st quartile) were tested. Results: mean energy intake was 2,894 kcal and near of 25% of the women were considered as underreported during pregnancy. Obese women had higher chance (OR=1.90; CI95%=1.09-3.33) of being underreported at pregnancy. Underreported women presented greater chance of report dietary intake with higher contents of protein (OR=2.37; CI95%=1.37-4.09) and lower density of fat (OR= .81; CI95%=1.04-3.15). Conclusion: underreported pregnant women had higher chance of report great and lower amounts of protein and fat dietary densities.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100424&lng=en&tlng=enPregnancyBody mass indexUnderreportingObesityEnergy intake |
| spellingShingle | Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro Camila Benaim Ilana Eshriqui Thatiana de Jesus Pereira Pinto Camilla Medeiros Macedo da Rocha Ana Amélia Freitas-Vilela Gilberto Kac Ana Beatriz Franco-Sena Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil Pregnancy Body mass index Underreporting Obesity Energy intake |
| title | Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| title_full | Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| title_fullStr | Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| title_short | Obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| title_sort | obesity and diet contents of protein and fat are associated with underreport of energy at pregnancy |
| topic | Pregnancy Body mass index Underreporting Obesity Energy intake |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100424&lng=en&tlng=en |
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