Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate

Three coatings suitable for biomedical applications, including the dispersion coating composed of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), MWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> bi-layer coating, and MWCNTs-Cu dispersion coating, were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on Ti Grade II substrate....

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Main Authors: Dorota Rogala-Wielgus, Beata Majkowska-Marzec, Andrzej Zieliński, Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/17/7862
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author Dorota Rogala-Wielgus
Beata Majkowska-Marzec
Andrzej Zieliński
Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz
author_facet Dorota Rogala-Wielgus
Beata Majkowska-Marzec
Andrzej Zieliński
Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz
author_sort Dorota Rogala-Wielgus
collection DOAJ
description Three coatings suitable for biomedical applications, including the dispersion coating composed of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), MWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> bi-layer coating, and MWCNTs-Cu dispersion coating, were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on Ti Grade II substrate. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and nanoindentation were applied to study topography, chemical, and phase composition, roughness, hardness, Young’s modulus, plastic, and elastic behavior. The results showed that the best mechanical properties in terms of biomedical application were achieved for the MWCNTs coating with titania outer layer. Nevertheless, both the addition of nanocopper and titania improved the mechanical resistance of the base MWCNTs coating. Compared to our previous experiments on Ti13Nb13Zr alloy, a general tendency is observed to form more homogenous coatings on pure metal than on the alloy, in which chemical and phase compositions are more complex.
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spelling doaj.art-d077cc652b90446fbdccad487c0650972023-11-22T10:17:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011117786210.3390/app11177862Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti SubstrateDorota Rogala-Wielgus0Beata Majkowska-Marzec1Andrzej Zieliński2Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz3Division of Biomaterials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Shipbuilding, Gdansk University of Technology, 11 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandDivision of Biomaterials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Shipbuilding, Gdansk University of Technology, 11 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandDivision of Biomaterials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Shipbuilding, Gdansk University of Technology, 11 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, PolandThree coatings suitable for biomedical applications, including the dispersion coating composed of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), MWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> bi-layer coating, and MWCNTs-Cu dispersion coating, were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on Ti Grade II substrate. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and nanoindentation were applied to study topography, chemical, and phase composition, roughness, hardness, Young’s modulus, plastic, and elastic behavior. The results showed that the best mechanical properties in terms of biomedical application were achieved for the MWCNTs coating with titania outer layer. Nevertheless, both the addition of nanocopper and titania improved the mechanical resistance of the base MWCNTs coating. Compared to our previous experiments on Ti13Nb13Zr alloy, a general tendency is observed to form more homogenous coatings on pure metal than on the alloy, in which chemical and phase compositions are more complex.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/17/7862carbon nanotubescoatingsnanohardnessYoung’s modulus
spellingShingle Dorota Rogala-Wielgus
Beata Majkowska-Marzec
Andrzej Zieliński
Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz
Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
Applied Sciences
carbon nanotubes
coatings
nanohardness
Young’s modulus
title Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
title_full Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
title_fullStr Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
title_short Mechanical Behavior of Bi-Layer and Dispersion Coatings Composed of Several Nanostructures on Ti Substrate
title_sort mechanical behavior of bi layer and dispersion coatings composed of several nanostructures on ti substrate
topic carbon nanotubes
coatings
nanohardness
Young’s modulus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/17/7862
work_keys_str_mv AT dorotarogalawielgus mechanicalbehaviorofbilayeranddispersioncoatingscomposedofseveralnanostructuresontisubstrate
AT beatamajkowskamarzec mechanicalbehaviorofbilayeranddispersioncoatingscomposedofseveralnanostructuresontisubstrate
AT andrzejzielinski mechanicalbehaviorofbilayeranddispersioncoatingscomposedofseveralnanostructuresontisubstrate
AT bartłomiejjjankiewicz mechanicalbehaviorofbilayeranddispersioncoatingscomposedofseveralnanostructuresontisubstrate