Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India
Background: Blood transfusion is a life-saving therapy in different medical and surgical emergencies. It also has great public health importance. Objective: The present study was conducted to find out the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infection (TTI) among blood donors, donated blood at th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Al Ameen Medical College
2018-04-01
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| Series: | Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/5%20AJMS%20V11.N2.2018%20p%2093-100.pdf |
| _version_ | 1798043317649276928 |
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| author | Kuntala Ray Hironmoy Roy Mridumay Das |
| author_facet | Kuntala Ray Hironmoy Roy Mridumay Das |
| author_sort | Kuntala Ray |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Blood transfusion is a life-saving therapy in different medical and surgical emergencies. It also has great public health importance. Objective: The present study was conducted to find out the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infection (TTI) among blood donors, donated blood at the blood bank of North Bengal Medical College, in the reference time period (2008-2014), West Bengal, India. Methods: The Descriptive cross sectional record based study was conducted among all units of blood collected from reference period. The retrospective study was conducted in March-May 2015. All voluntary and replacement donors reporting to the blood bank were screened for HBsAg, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), HIV and Syphilis by using the appropriate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HIV testing was done using fourth generation ELISA kits. Test for syphilis was done by VDRL. Malaria was tested using Leishman stained peripheral blood smear. Results: A total of 86847 donors donated blood over 7 years, among them 77.3% were males. The sero-positivity for various TTIs was found to be 17.48% for HIV, 42.09% for HBsAg, 25.65% for HCV, 14.52% for syphilis and 0.24% for malarial parasite (MP). Conclusion: Blood is still a main source of transmission of infections among donors in rural West Bengal. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:47:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d07cfd9d1f1a45ed88d5f045653ac7cd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0974-1143 0974-1143 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:47:30Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | Al Ameen Medical College |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-d07cfd9d1f1a45ed88d5f045653ac7cd2022-12-22T03:58:43ZengAl Ameen Medical CollegeAl Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences0974-11430974-11432018-04-01110293100Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, IndiaKuntala Ray0Hironmoy Roy1Mridumay Das2Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Sagore Datta Hospital, Kamarhati, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, North Bengal Medical College, Sushruta Nagar, Darjeeling, West Bengal, IndiaMOIC & Director, Regional Blood Transfusion Centre (RBTC), North Bengal Medical College Hospital, Sushruta Nagar, Darjeeling, West Bengal, IndiaBackground: Blood transfusion is a life-saving therapy in different medical and surgical emergencies. It also has great public health importance. Objective: The present study was conducted to find out the prevalence of transfusion transmissible infection (TTI) among blood donors, donated blood at the blood bank of North Bengal Medical College, in the reference time period (2008-2014), West Bengal, India. Methods: The Descriptive cross sectional record based study was conducted among all units of blood collected from reference period. The retrospective study was conducted in March-May 2015. All voluntary and replacement donors reporting to the blood bank were screened for HBsAg, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), HIV and Syphilis by using the appropriate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HIV testing was done using fourth generation ELISA kits. Test for syphilis was done by VDRL. Malaria was tested using Leishman stained peripheral blood smear. Results: A total of 86847 donors donated blood over 7 years, among them 77.3% were males. The sero-positivity for various TTIs was found to be 17.48% for HIV, 42.09% for HBsAg, 25.65% for HCV, 14.52% for syphilis and 0.24% for malarial parasite (MP). Conclusion: Blood is still a main source of transmission of infections among donors in rural West Bengal.http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/5%20AJMS%20V11.N2.2018%20p%2093-100.pdfTransfusion Transmissible InfectionSero-prevalenceBlood donors |
| spellingShingle | Kuntala Ray Hironmoy Roy Mridumay Das Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences Transfusion Transmissible Infection Sero-prevalence Blood donors |
| title | Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India |
| title_full | Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India |
| title_fullStr | Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India |
| title_short | Trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of West Bengal, India |
| title_sort | trends of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in a rural medical college of west bengal india |
| topic | Transfusion Transmissible Infection Sero-prevalence Blood donors |
| url | http://ajms.alameenmedical.org/ArticlePDFs/5%20AJMS%20V11.N2.2018%20p%2093-100.pdf |
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