Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap

The modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate the unitarity constraint as much as possible, meaning that t...

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Main Authors: António Antunes, Miguel S. Costa, José Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005592
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author António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
José Pereira
author_facet António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
José Pereira
author_sort António Antunes
collection DOAJ
description The modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate the unitarity constraint as much as possible, meaning that they are almost exclusively elastic. This is expected to be unphysical in d>2 because of Aks' theorem. We explore this issue by adding inelasticity as an additional input, both using a primal approach in general dimensions which extends the usual ansatz, and establishing a dual formulation in the 2d case. We then measure the effects on the low-energy observables where we observe stronger bounds than in the standard setup.
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spelling doaj.art-d07ec367aed74403bc2b7fa4b4a98e042023-11-10T04:15:52ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-11-01846138225Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix BootstrapAntónio Antunes0Miguel S. Costa1José Pereira2Centro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany; Corresponding author.Centro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalCentro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalThe modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate the unitarity constraint as much as possible, meaning that they are almost exclusively elastic. This is expected to be unphysical in d>2 because of Aks' theorem. We explore this issue by adding inelasticity as an additional input, both using a primal approach in general dimensions which extends the usual ansatz, and establishing a dual formulation in the 2d case. We then measure the effects on the low-energy observables where we observe stronger bounds than in the standard setup.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005592
spellingShingle António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
José Pereira
Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
Physics Letters B
title Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
title_full Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
title_fullStr Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
title_full_unstemmed Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
title_short Exploring inelasticity in the S-matrix Bootstrap
title_sort exploring inelasticity in the s matrix bootstrap
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005592
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