Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Background. Chemical plaque control, an adjunct to mechanical approaches, could improve the maintenance of patients with different types of periodontitis. Chlorhexidine, the gold standard in chemical plaque control, might have some side effects; the most determining one is tooth discoloration. Anti-...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-1081 |
| _version_ | 1818249260114640896 |
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| author | Siamak Yaghobee Farid Abedin Dorkoosh Farnaz Kouhestani Ghazaleh Mozafari Hoori AslRoosta |
| author_facet | Siamak Yaghobee Farid Abedin Dorkoosh Farnaz Kouhestani Ghazaleh Mozafari Hoori AslRoosta |
| author_sort | Siamak Yaghobee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Chemical plaque control, an adjunct to mechanical approaches, could improve the maintenance of patients with different types of periodontitis. Chlorhexidine, the gold standard in chemical plaque control, might have some side effects; the most determining one is tooth discoloration. Anti-discoloration systems (ADS) have been added to minimize brownish tooth discoloration. This study aimed to evaluate the staining potential and clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine with and without ADS in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods. In this randomized controlled trial, 46 patients with chronic periodontitis were randomly allocated to two groups. Each patient used 10 mL of mouthwash A (CHX without ADS) or B (CHX with ADS, including sodium metabisulfite and ascorbic acid) twice a day for two weeks. After a two-week interval, they used the second mouthwash. At the beginning and the end of each two-week cycle, plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), and staining index were recorded. Results. There was no significant difference between mouthwash A and B in the reduction of BoP and PI. The staining index was significantly lower after rinsing with mouthwash B compared to mouthwash A. Conclusion. CHX mouthwash containing ADS has similar efficacy in microbial plaque control and reduction of BOP as CHX without ADS, with the advantage of lower stain formation on tooth surfaces in patients with chronic periodontitis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T15:33:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d085218a9f124e82a7d77347a09baa21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2645-5390 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T15:33:40Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-d085218a9f124e82a7d77347a09baa212022-12-22T00:20:04ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry2645-53902019-12-01112636810.15171/japid.2019.011japid-1081Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trialSiamak Yaghobee0Farid Abedin Dorkoosh1Farnaz Kouhestani2Ghazaleh Mozafari3Hoori AslRoosta4Department of Periodontics and Dental Implant Research Center, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Periodontics and Dental Implant Research Center, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Periodontics and Dental Implant Research Center, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackground. Chemical plaque control, an adjunct to mechanical approaches, could improve the maintenance of patients with different types of periodontitis. Chlorhexidine, the gold standard in chemical plaque control, might have some side effects; the most determining one is tooth discoloration. Anti-discoloration systems (ADS) have been added to minimize brownish tooth discoloration. This study aimed to evaluate the staining potential and clinical efficacy of chlorhexidine with and without ADS in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods. In this randomized controlled trial, 46 patients with chronic periodontitis were randomly allocated to two groups. Each patient used 10 mL of mouthwash A (CHX without ADS) or B (CHX with ADS, including sodium metabisulfite and ascorbic acid) twice a day for two weeks. After a two-week interval, they used the second mouthwash. At the beginning and the end of each two-week cycle, plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), and staining index were recorded. Results. There was no significant difference between mouthwash A and B in the reduction of BoP and PI. The staining index was significantly lower after rinsing with mouthwash B compared to mouthwash A. Conclusion. CHX mouthwash containing ADS has similar efficacy in microbial plaque control and reduction of BOP as CHX without ADS, with the advantage of lower stain formation on tooth surfaces in patients with chronic periodontitis.https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-1081anti-discoloration systembleeding on probingchlorhexidinemouthwashperiodontitisplaque controlstaining |
| spellingShingle | Siamak Yaghobee Farid Abedin Dorkoosh Farnaz Kouhestani Ghazaleh Mozafari Hoori AslRoosta Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial Journal of Advanced Periodontology and Implant Dentistry anti-discoloration system bleeding on probing chlorhexidine mouthwash periodontitis plaque control staining |
| title | Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial |
| title_full | Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial |
| title_short | Comparison of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti-discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial |
| title_sort | comparison of 0 2 chlorhexidine mouthwash with and without anti discoloration system in patients with chronic periodontitis a randomized controlled clinical trial |
| topic | anti-discoloration system bleeding on probing chlorhexidine mouthwash periodontitis plaque control staining |
| url | https://japid.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/japid-1081 |
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